高职畜牧兽医专业“1.5+1.5”人才培养模式的改革与实践
2021-03-01桂文龙刘俊栋苏治国刘晶
桂文龙 刘俊栋 苏治国 刘晶



摘要 以江苏农牧科技职业学院畜牧兽医专业为例,构建并实施了“1.5+1.5”人才培养模式。大力实施校企“双主体”协同育人模式,推进“双身份”招生招工一体化,完善“双交替”人才培养制度和标准,建设校企互聘共用的“双导师”教学团队,建立体现现代学徒制特点的“双模式”运行管理制度,落实多方参与的“双评价”考核评价机制,实现了学生、学校、企业三方共赢,促进了产教深度融合,取得了明显成效,为我国高职教育全面开展现代学徒制试点工作提供了借鉴。
关键词 高职院校;畜牧兽医专业;人才培养模式;现代学徒制;改革
中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)03-0279-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.03.076
Abstract Taking the animal husbandry and veterinary specialty of Jiangsu Agrianimal Husbandry Vocational College as an example, the “1.5 + 1.5” talent training model was constructed and implemented.We should vigorously implement the “dualsubject” collaborative education model between schools and enterprises, promote the integration of “dual status” enrollment and recruitment, perfect the “double alternation” talents training system and standards, construct “double tutors” teaching team for schoolenterprise interemployment and sharing, establish a “doublemode” operation management system reflecting the characteristics of modern apprenticeship, and implement a “doubleevaluation” evaluation mechanism with multiparticipation.The winwin situation among students, schools and enterprises was achieved, the deep integration of industry and education was promoted, and remarkable results were achieved.The research results could provide references for the pilot work of modern apprenticeship in Chinas higher vocational education.
Key words Higher vocational colleges;Animal husbandry and veterinary specialty;Talent training model;Modern apprenticeship;Reform
畜牧獸医专业是我国高职院校农林牧渔类的传统专业,主要培养具备动物饲料配制、繁殖技术、饲养管理、疫病诊断与控制等相关理论与技术技能,能够从事养殖场生产技术与管理、动物门诊、饲料及兽药营销等方面的高质量技术技能型人才。随着我国传统畜牧业向现代养殖业的转变,特别是进入21世纪以来养殖模式也由传统的散养逐步向标准化、规模化、现代化养殖转变,我国养殖业开始重视生产优质、绿色的动物源性食品[1]。近年来,我国高职教育发展迅速,当然它的发展离不开行业、企业的参与,许多高职院校在国家政策的引导下建立了现代学徒制试点,它是深化产教融合、校企合作,推进工学结合、知行合一的有效途径[2]。江苏农牧科技职业学院探索……
