硫酸镁与硫酸镁联合硝苯地平治疗妊高症的效果及价值体会
2021-02-21蒋绍锋
蒋绍锋
【摘 要】目的:观察硫酸镁与硫酸镁+硝苯地平对妊高症(PIH)的效果及价值。方法:选择2020年3月至2021年3月接诊的80例PIH患者,依据随机数字表法分为:观察组(共40例,行硫酸镁+硝苯地平治疗)、对照组(共40例,仅采用硫酸镁),评价组间血管内皮功能[血管内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)]及血压[舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)]、不良妊娠结局。结果:(1)治疗前,组间ET-1、NO、DBP、SBP无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组ET-1、NO、DBP、SBP优于对照组(P<0.05);(2)在不良妊娠结局发生率方面,观察组(7.50%)低于对照组(27.50%)(P<0.05)。结论:对PIH患者行硫酸镁+硝苯地平治疗,能够增强血压控制效果,改善血管内皮功能,减少不良妊娠结局,值得推广。
【关键词】硫酸镁;硝苯地平;妊高症;治疗效果
The effect and value of magnesium sulfate and magnesium sulfate combined with nifedipine in the treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension
Jiang Shaofeng Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,Qinhuangdao, Hebei,Hebei Qinhuangdao 066599,China
【Abstract】Objective:To observe the effect and value of magnesium sulfate and magnesium sulfate + nifedipine on pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).Methods:80 PIH patients admitted from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected and divided into observation group(40 cases in total, treated with magnesium sulfate + nifedipine)and control group (40 cases in total, treated with magnesium sulfate only) according to the random number table method. The vascular endothelial function [vascular endothelin-1 (ET-1), nitric oxide (NO)] and blood pressure[diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP)], poor Outcome of pregnancy between the two groups were evaluated.Results:(1) Before treatment, there was no significant difference in ET-1, NO, DBP and SBP between the groups(P>0.05); After treatment, ET-1, NO, DBP and SBP in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05); (2) In terms of the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, the observation group (7.50%) was lower than the control group (27.50%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Magnesium sulfate+ nifedipine treatment for PIH patients can enhance the effect of blood pressure control, improve vascular endothelial function, and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is worthy of promotion.
【Key?Words】Magnesium sulfate; Nifedipine; Pregnancy-induced hypertension; Therapeutic effect
妊高症(PIH)是妊娠期常见疾病,易导致水肿、蛋白尿、血压升高,严重时出现呕吐、身体痉挛、眼花等,危及母婴生命安全,应尽早治疗。当前临床PIH患者主要进行利尿、镇静、降压等治疗,通常采用硫酸镁,可有效缓解血管痉挛,但其降压效果欠佳。而有报道指出[1],硫酸镁+硝苯地平,能够扩张血管及冠状动脉,保护心肌细胞,降低血压,改善妊娠结局。本研究对硫酸镁与硫酸镁+硝苯地平对PIH的治疗效果及价值展开分析。
1.1 一般资料
选择2020年3月至2021年3月接诊的80例PIH患者,按随机数字表法分为:观察组(40例),对照组(40例)。对照组,年龄20岁~37岁,平均年龄(28.3±1.4)岁,孕周30周~37周,平均孕周(33.6±1.2)周,初产妇30例(75.00%)、经产妇10例(25.00%);观察组,年龄21岁~38岁,平均年龄(28.6±1.5)岁,孕周30周~38周,平均孕周(33.9±1.3)周,初产妇28例(70.00%)、经产妇12例(30.00%)。纳入标准:①舒张压(DBP)≥90mmHg、收缩压(SBP)≥140mmHg;②单胎;③妊娠期间未使用其他药物;④超声显示无脐带异常、无胎儿畸形;……
