石玲

【摘 要】目的：评价疼痛护理联合静脉自控镇痛泵应用于剖宫产患者术后对其康复速度的改善效果。方法：本次研究的患者为：剖宫产患者；共134例（病例选自2020年2月至2021年2月），回顾性研究，按照数字随机表法分为对照组（应用常规护理方法）和实验组（在对照组基础上应用疼痛护理联合静脉自控镇痛泵方法），每组均为67例。结果：对比两组术前应激状态以及术后不同时间段疼痛程度评分，结果显示实验组低于对照组且（P<0.05）；对比两组术后康复指标，结果显示实验组优于对照组且（P<0.05）；对比两组总满意率，结果显示实验组高于对照组且（P<0.05）。结论：疼痛护理联合静脉自控镇痛泵应用于剖宫产患者术后可显著改善其康复指标。

【关键词】疼痛护理；静脉自控镇痛泵；剖宫产

Evaluation of pain nursing combined with intravenous self-control analgesia pump applied to the improvement of recovery speed after cesarean section

Shi Ling

Mengyin Town Health Center， Mengyin County， Shandong Linyi 276200， China

【Abstract】Objective： To evaluate the effect of pain nursing combined with intravenous self-controlled analgesia pump applied to improve the recovery speed of patients after cesarean section. Methods： The patients in this study were： cesarean section patients； A total of 134 cases（cases selected from February 2020 to February 2021） were retrospectively studied， and were divided into the control group according to the number random table method （application of routine nursing Methods） and the experimental group （application of pain nursing combined with intravenous self-controlled analgesia pump method on the basis of the control group）， each group has 67 cases.Results： Comparing the preoperative stress state and the pain degree scores at different time periods after the operation between the two groups， the results showed that the experimental group was lower than the control group and（P<0.05）； Comparing the two groups of postoperative rehabilitation indicators， the results showed that the experimental group was better than the control group and（P<0.05）； Comparing the total satisfaction rate of the two groups， the results showed that the experimental group was higher than the control group and （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Application of pain care combined with intravenous controlled analgesia pump to patients with cesarean section can significantly improve their rehabilitation indexes after surgery.

【Key？Words】Pain care； Intravenous self-controlled analgesia pump；Cesarean section

剖宮产是一种临床常见手术，剖宫产术后患者出现剧烈疼痛，继而导致患者压力增大，极易出现负面情绪，而负面情绪的存在又会加剧疼痛。有关资料显示，剧痛会导致产妇减少分泌催乳素，继而无法给新生儿提供足够多的乳汁，影响新生儿的生长和发育[1]。为了缓解术后疼痛，可对其采取相关止痛措施。自控镇痛是让患者感觉到异常疼痛时按下启动键，再通过向体内注射镇痛药物来缓解疼痛的一种方式。多数研究表明，静脉自控镇痛泵用于剖宫产患者中可取得显著成效[2-3]。疼痛护理则能够根据剖宫产的疼痛程度开展针对性护理，联合静脉自控镇痛泵可显著改善剖宫产患者的康复效果。……