摘 要：随着人口老龄化和家庭化流动趋势的形成，流动老人规模和占比日益增加，促进流动老人社会融入已成为当前老龄工作的重要内容。基于深圳和贵阳两市流动老人专项调查数据，采用OLS回归模型检验了社区体育参与对流动老人社会融入的影响。结果显示，参与社区体育活动不仅能有效提升流动老人社会融入总体水平，而且在文化适应、互动交往和心理认同三个维度也有显著的正向影响。进一步交互效应分析表明，家庭环境和社区环境对社区体育参与效应具有正向调节作用，从而对流动老人社会融入产生叠加效应。此外，参与社区体育还在一定程度上弥补了年龄增长对社会融入的负面影响。研究结果可为社区体育发展和流动人口社会融合相关政策的完善提供有益启示。

关键词：社区体育参与; 流动老人; 城市融入

中图分类号：G80-051   文献标识码：A  文章编号：1006-2076（2021）05-0111-08

Impact of community sports participation on the urban integration of migrant elderly population

XU Wei

Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications， Nanjing 210033， Jiangsu，China

Abstract：With the formation of population aging and family mobility trends， the scale and proportion of migrant elderly people are increasing day by day. Promoting the integration of migrant elderly people into cities has become an important part of current work for the elderly. Based on the special survey data of migrant elderly in Shenzhen and Guiyang， the OLS regression model was used to test the impact of community sports participation on the integration of migrant elderly in the city. The results show that participating in community sports activities can not only effectively improve the overall level of urban integration of migrant elderly people， but also have a significant positive impact on the three dimensions of cultural adaptation， interactive communication and psychological identification. Further analysis of the interaction effect shows that the family environment and the community environment have a positive regulatory effect on the community sports participation effect， which has a superimposing effect on the urban integration of the migrant elderly. In addition， participation in community sports also compensates to a certain extent for the negative impact of ageing on urban integration. The research results provide useful enlightenment for the improvement of community sports development and the improvement of policies related to the social integration of the floating population.

Key words：community sports participation; migrant elderly; urban integration

1 問题的提出

近年来，随着我国人口老龄化程度不断加深和家庭化流动趋势的形成，老年流动人口的比例和规模呈现出不断增长的趋势。国家统计局发布的数据显示，老年流动人口规模已从2005年的276.6万上升至2015年的1 778.4万，老年流动人口比例相应地从1.92上升至8.01，十年间数量和比例各增长了6.43倍和4.17倍[1]。与青壮年劳动力流动人口不同，老年流动人口多数是被动流动人口。他们或因投亲养老或帮助子女带孩子而流入城市，但无论是哪一种类型流动老人都要面临离开熟人网络和融入城市社会的问题。……