柴王军 刘龙飞

摘 要：采用文獻资料法、灰色关联分析法、熵值法、耦合协调度模型、空间自相关分析法，首先对体育与医疗进行了关联分析，其次对我国体育与医疗融合进行了实证测度，并对时空演化进行分析。研究结论：（1）运用灰色关联分析得出，我国体育与医疗的融合度为0.6335，尚未达到0.7339的平均值，表明两大业态的关联度度还比较低;（2）不同省份的体育和医疗之间的耦合协调度存在较大的区域差异，整体呈现由东向西梯度递减的演变规律;（3）在2010—2019年间，我国大陆31个省、自治区、直辖市的体医融合发展的Moran′sI指数均通过显著性检验，且耦合协调度总体呈现显著正相关关系，有较为明显的空间集聚性，并且集聚程度呈现上升态势;（4）运用ArcGIS软件绘制出2010、2013、2016和2019年的各省份Moran'I散点空间分布图：江苏、浙江、福建体医融合度高，上海、安徽、江西体医融合度相对较低;西藏、新疆、青海和甘肃等西部边远地区省份体医融合度较低，空间差异较小;（5）政策建议：构建体医融合多部门协同参与机制，完善体医融合政策保障体系，明确体医产业分类标准，完善体医融合要素支持体系。

关键词：体育;医疗;融合;测度

中图分类号：G80-051   文献标识码：A  文章编号：1006-2076（2021）05-0020-12

Integration measurement and spatiotemporal evolution of China′s sports industry and medical and health industry

CHAI Wangjun1，LIU Longfei2

1.Xi′an Physical Education University， Xi′an 710068，Shaanxi，China;2.Shanxi University of Finance and Economics，Taiyuan 030006， Shanxi，China

Abstract：By using the methods of literature review， grey correlation analysis， entropy value， coupling coordination degree model and spatial autocorrelation analysis， this paper firstly analyzes the correlation between sports and medical health industry， then empirically measures the integration of sports and medical health in China， and analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution.The results show that：1） The degree of integration of sports and health is 0.6335， which has not reached the average value of 0.7339. 2） There are great regional differences in the degree of coupling coordination between sports and medical and health in different provinces， showing a gradual decline from east to west. 3） During the period of 2010～2019， Moran′sI index of 31 provinces （cities） of China′s sports medical integration development has passed the significance test， and the overall coupling coordination shows a significant positive correlation， with obvious spatial agglomeration， and the degree of agglomeration is on the rise. 4） The spatial distribution map of Moran′sI in 2010， 2013， 2016 and 2019 was drawn by using ArcGIS software： Jiangsu， Zhejiang and Fujian had a high degree of integration of sports and medicine， while Shanghai， Anhui and Jiangxi had a relatively lower degree of integration; Tibet， Xinjiang， Qinghai and Gansu had a low degree of integration of sports and medicine， and the spatial difference was small. It is recommended that we establish a multi-sector coordinated participation mechanism for sports-medicine integration， improve the policy guarantee system for sports-medicine integration， clarify the classification standards of sports-medicine industry， and improve the support system for sports-medicine integration.

Key words：sports; medical and health; industrial integration; measurement

我国自2014年就已提出“推动体育健身与医疗、文化等融合发展”的理念，并将“全民健身”提升为国家战略。2016年《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》中明确提出，要通过“广泛开展全民健身运动，加强体医融合和非医疗健康干预，促进重点人群体育活动等方式提高全民身体素质”[1]。……