包晗 周莹 鲁璠

【摘 要】目的：重症监护室重症脑卒中患者的人性化护理方法总结，观察人性化护理对患者神经功能恢复情况的影响。方法：将66例重症脑卒中患者作为临床研究对象，分设护理研究组与护理对照组，每组随机分配患者33例。对护理对照组患者实施重症监护室常规护理措施，对护理研究组患者则实施人性化护理措施。结果：与护理对照组患者相比较，护理研究组患者的NIHSS量表评分明显更低，神经功能恢复情况更加理想，差异具有统计学意义。结论：在重症监护室重症脑卒中患者护理中，通过人性化护理措施的应用，可以有效促进患者的神经功能恢复，值得加强推广与应用。

【关键词】重症监护室；人性化护理；神经功能

Effect of humanized nursing on neurological function recovery of severe stroke patients in intensive care unit

BaoHan， ZhouYing， LuFan

Hubei People’s Hospital， Wuhan Hubei 430060， China

【Abstract】Objective： To summarize the humanized nursing methods for patients with severe stroke in intensive care unit and observe the influence of humanized nursing on the recovery of patients’ neurological function. Methods： 66 patients with severe stroke were selected as clinical research objects， divided into nursing research group and nursing control group， and 33 patients were randomly assigned to each group. Routine nursing measures in intensive care unit were implemented for patients in the nursing control group， and humanized nursing measures were implemented for patients in the nursing research group.Results： Compared with the nursing control group， the NIHSS scale score of the nursing research group was significantly lower， and the recovery of neurological function was more ideal，the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion： In the nursing of patients with severe stroke in intensive care unit， the application of humanized nursing measures can effectively promote the recovery of neurological function， which is worthy of promotion and application.

【Key？Words】Intensive care unit； Humanized nursing； Nerve function

脑卒中发生原因主要为血液流动性质发生变化，导致血管局部狭窄，血流速度改变发生部位产生涡流，继而易对血管壁产生损伤，最终导致血小板聚集和内皮抗凝功能受损，最终形成血栓。重症脑卒中对患者带来的健康与生命安全威胁更大，病情更加的凶险、严重，必须要得到重症监护。而且即使患者的生命安全得到了保全，也往往会出现意识、语言、运动、感觉、视觉等方面的神经功能障碍，使患者丧失自主生活能力，加重患者自身及其家庭的压力[1]。因此，在针对重症脑卒中患者的重症监护护理中，不仅要注重对患者生命安全的保障，同时还要重视患者神经功能的恢复。本研究通过对33例重症脑卒中患者实施人性化护理措施，有效促进了患者的神经功能恢复，以下为具体的研究情况报道。……