优化急诊护理流程对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者救治效果的影响
2021-02-03陈海芳
陈海芳
【摘 要】目的:探讨优化急诊护理流程对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者急诊救治效果的影响。方法:选取2018年11月至2019年12月救治的45例STEMI患者为对照组(实施急诊常规护理流程),2020年1月至2021年2月救治的45例STEMI患者为观察组(实施优化急诊护理流程),比较两组患者急救各项时间和患者急诊护理满意度。结果:观察组的分诊评估时间、心电图检查时间、静脉采血时间、心肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)出结果时间、双抗负荷量给药时间、急诊救治总时间及DTB时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05),观察组急诊护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:优化急诊护理流程能够缩短 STEMI患者的急诊抢救时间,从而缩短再灌注和心肌缺血时间,提高护理质量及满意度,值得推广。
【关键词】优化急诊护理流程;急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死;院内救治
Effect of optimizing emergency nursing process on the treatment effect of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Chen Haifang
Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Guangxi Guilin 541002,China
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effect of optimizing emergency nursing process on emergency treatment of patients with acute STsegment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: A total of 45 STEMI patients treated from November 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the control group (optimized routine emergency nursing procedures), and 45 STEMI patients treated from January 2020 to February 2021 were selected as the observation group (optimized emergency nursing procedures), and the time of emergency treatment and satisfaction of emergency nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: The triage evaluation time, electrocardiogram examination time, venous blood collection time, (cTnT) cardiac troponin T (cTnT) results time, double antibody dosage administration time, total emergency treatment time and DTB time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05),the emergency nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Optimizing the emergency nursing process can shorten the emergency rescue time of STEMI patients, thereby shortening the time of reperfusion and myocardial ischemia, and improving the nursing quality and satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion.
【Key?Words】Optimizing emergency nursing process; Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; Hospital treatment
急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死( ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI )是急診科常见的急性冠脉综合征,起病急,发展快,死亡率高。直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)是治疗STEMI、开通梗死血管、实现早期冠状动脉血管再通首选的最佳的方法 [1]。优化急诊护理流程成为缩短患者再通时间的关键因素[2]。本研究在急性STEMI患者中实施优化急诊护理流程,取得了较好的效果,现报告如下。
1.1 一般资料
选取我急诊科救治的90例急性STEMI患者作为研究对象。纳入标准:符合STEMI 的诊断标准[3];患者自行来院;发病到急诊就诊时间<12h ;符合急诊PCI 的指征;知情同意参加本研究者。排除标准:资料缺失者;在外院行ECG、cTnT检查者;不愿意做急诊PCI者[4]。选取2018年11月至2019年12月救治的45例STEMI患者为对照组(实施急诊常规护理流程),男31例,女14例,年龄为42岁~74岁,平均年龄(60.05±10.41)。……
