李宝微

【摘 要】目的：观察综合护理对腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻的护理情况，分析其临床效果。方法：以2019年1月至2020年12月本院收治的496例腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻患者为研究对象，采用随机抽签的方式对其进行分组，分为实验组和对照组，每组各248例，对照组采用常规的护理方式，实验组采用综合护理方式，比较两组患者的腹胀消失时间，肠梗阻消除时间，住院时间的差距以及比较两组患者对护理的满意度情况。结果：对比两组患者的腹胀消失时间、肠梗阻消除时间、住院时间，实验组各项指标所需时间均明显短于对照组，数据差距有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组患者的护理满意度比对照组高，有显著性（P<0.05）。结论：在腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻患者中，行综合护理干预，有利于缓解患者的不良症状情况，缩短患者的康复时间，改善患者的恢复情况，提高患者的护理满意度，值得临床推广和使用。

【关键词】综合护理；腹部手术；粘连性肠梗阻；满意度

Effect of comprehensive nursing on adhesive intestinal obstruction after abdominal surgery

Li Baowei

Xi’an Yiyi District Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine， Shanxi Xi’an 710300， China

【Abstract】Objective： To observe the nursing situation of comprehensive nursing on adhesive intestinal obstruction after abdominal surgery and analyze its clinical effect.Methods：496 patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction after abdominal surgery treated in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were divided into experimental group and control group by random lot，with 248 cases in each group. The control group adopted conventional nursing and the experimental group adopted comprehensive nursing.The disappearance time of abdominal distension，the elimination time of intestinal obstruction，the difference of hospitalization time and the satisfaction of nursing between the two groups were compared.Results：The disappearance time of abdominal distension， the elimination time of intestinal obstruction and the length of hospital stay in the two groups were compared，the time required for various indexes in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group，the data difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion： In patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction after abdominal surgery， comprehensive nursing intervention is conducive to alleviate the adverse symptoms of patients， shorten the rehabilitation time of patients， and improve the recovery of patients，and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients， which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.

【Key？Words】Comprehensive nursing； Abdominal surgery； Adhesive intestinal obstruction； Satisfaction

在臨床腹部手术中，粘连性肠梗阻的发生率较高，属于较为常见的并发症之一，其症状主要表现为腹胀、腹痛等。粘连性肠梗阻的发生对于患者的手术康复非常不利，具有高概率的感染和穿孔风险，对肠道功能造成损伤，严重影响患者的生活质量[1]。本文通过观察综合护理对腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻的护理情况，分析综合护理的护理效果。

1.1 一般资料

以2019年1月至2020年12月本院收治的496例腹部手术后粘连性肠梗阻患者为研究对象，采用随机抽签的方式对其进行分组，分为实验组和对照组，每组各248例，对照组采用常规护理方式，实验组采用综合护理方式。……