硬核白内障实施小切口非超声乳化白内障手术的疗效研究
2021-02-03房凯王娟
房凯 王娟
【摘 要】目的:探究硬核白内障患者行小切口非超声乳化白内障手术治疗的可行性。方法:随机将2020年1月至2021年1月我院54例硬核白内障患者分为实验组(27例,行小切口非超声乳化白内障手术)、对照组(27例,行常规超声乳化白内障手术)。对比两组治疗效果、治疗前后眼部指标变化、术后并发症状况。结果:实验组总有效率(96.30%,26/27)与对照组(85.19%,23/27)相比较高(P>0.05);经治疗,实验组角膜散光度(0.39±0.08)?、视力水平(0.47±0.11)、角膜内皮细胞计数(2374.24±185.38)个/mm2,优于对照组(P<0.05);实验组术后并发症发生率(7.41%,2/27)明显低于对照组(29.63%,8/27)(P<0.05)。结论:小切口非超声乳化白内障手术治疗硬核白内障患者,可使其视力水平与角膜散光度明显改善,治疗更安全,值得推广。
【关键词】硬核白内障;小切口;非超声乳化白内障手术;疗效
Therapeutic effect of small incision non-phacoemulsification for hard nuclear cataract
Fang Kai1 Wang Juan2
1. Ningxia Zhongwei People’s Hospital, Ningxia Zhongwei 755000,China;2.Shapotou District People’s Hospital of Zhongwei, Ningxia, Zhongwei Ningxia 755000, China
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the feasibility of small incision non-phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with hard nuclear cataract. Methods:From January 2020 to January 2021,54 patients with hard nuclear cataract in our hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group(27 cases,underwent small-incision non-phacoemulsification cataract surgery) and the control group (27 cases, underwent conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery).The treatment effects, changes of eye indicators before and after treatment, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the experimental group (96.30%, 26/27) was higher than that of the control group (85.19%, 23/27)(P>0.05); after treatment, the corneal astigmatism (0.39±0.08)?,visual acuity level ( 0.47±0.11), corneal endothelial cell count (2374.24±185.38)/mm2 in the experimental group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05);the postoperative complication rate(7.41%, 2/27)of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (29.63%,8/27)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Small incision non-phacoemulsification cataract surgery can significantly improve the visual acuity and corneal astigmatism in patients with hard nucleus cataract. The treatment is safer and worthy of promotion.
【Key?Words】Hard nucleus cataract; Small incision; Non-phacoemulsification cataract surgery; Curative effect
白內障为常见眼科疾病,且老年群体发病率较高,而白内障同样也是病理性致盲的原因[1]。根据既有调查结果发现,白内障发病群体的年轻化趋势显著。其中,硬核白内障是老年性白内障常见类型,发病时间早且病情进展缓慢,会使老年患者视力水平降低。由此可见,深入研究并分析硬核白内障患者临床治疗术式具有一定现实意义。
1.1 基线资料
选取本院2020年1月至2021年1月期间收治的54例硬核白内障患者,随机选出27例纳入对照组,其余归为实验组。对照组,男17例,女10例,年龄42岁~78岁,平均年龄(56.69±7.18)岁;实验组,男18例,女9例,年龄40岁~76岁,平均年龄(56.65±7.12)岁,比对两组入组资料提示(P>0.05),可比性显著。
1.2 方法
两组患者在术前三天使用抗生素滴眼液对双眼进行抗感染治疗,并于术前一天对患者泪道进行冲洗,术前半小时需对患者结膜囊进行清洗处理[2]。……
