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彩色多普勒超声诊断泌尿系结石的效果分析

2021-02-03吴金红

婚育与健康 2021年23期
关键词:诊断效果

吴金红

【摘 要】目的:探究彩色多普勒超声诊断泌尿系结石效果。方法:利用电脑抽取的方式,挑选出本院2020年9月至2021年3月间疑似泌尿系结石的152例患者,并分别使其接受X线、彩色多普勒超声诊断,最终比较两种方法的差异。结果:彩色多普勒超声的诊断更贴近手术诊断法(金标准),且以不同发病位置分析,为彩色多普勒检查的符合率更高(P<0.05) ;另外从准确率、特异度、敏感度来综合判断,依旧是彩色多普勒超声优势更明显(P<0.05) 。结论:彩色多普勒超声的诊断价值明显更好,还能对患者的结石位置有更明确的判断,值得运用和推广。

【关键词】彩色多普勒超声;诊断;泌尿系结石;效果

Effect analysis of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of urinary calculi

Wu Jinhong

Qingxian people’s Hospital, Hebei Cangzhou 062650, China

【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the effect of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of urinary calculi. Methods: using the method of computer extraction, 152 patients suspected of urinary calculi between September2020 and March2021in our hospital were selected, and they were respectively subjected to X-ray, color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis, and finally, the difference between the two methods was compared. Results: Color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis was closer to surgical diagnosis(gold standard), and the consistent rate of color Doppler examination was higher according to the analysis of different disease location(P<0.05); In addition, judging from the accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity comprehensively,it could be that the advantages of color Doppler ultrasound were more obvious(P<0.05). Conclusions:the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound is significantly better, and it also has a more definite judgment of the location of stones in patients, which is worth applying and promoting.

【Key?Words】Color Doppler ultrasound; Diagnosis; Urinary stones; Effect

泌尿系結石属于较为高发的疾病,常给患者的生活带来极大困扰,损害其身心健康[1]。因此,及时检查诊断,对尽早控制患者的病情发展有积极效果。一般来说,根据结石位置的差异,泌尿系结石又囊括了肾、输尿管、膀胱、尿道多种。发病后患者常明显感到腰腹部存在剧烈绞痛,尿血或是存在尿频、尿急等症状。临床上多采取手术治疗法,同时术前强化对患者的病症诊断,也是明确其疾病发展、完善手术方案的必经之路[2]。在常见的影像学检查方法中,X线、彩色多普勒超声的运用较为广泛,为了分析两种方法的实际效果,此次针对我院收治的152例疑似泌尿系统结石患者作为样本研究,内容如下。

1.1 一般资料

在获得院伦理委员会批准后,本次研究特从2020年9月至2021年3月间收治的患者资料库中,选出疑似泌尿系结石的152例患者来研究。……

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