万琪，梁健，李桐

[摘    要]针对传统光纤配线架易损坏、端口查找困难，拔纤、插纤不可控，误拔纤也没有告警提示，资源管理数据库与ODF光跳纤实际不符，导致资源利用率降低;连接关系不能自动进行校验，效率低，易出错，难以实现光纤故障快速恢复，影响电网可靠运行，导致运维成本高等问题。本文介绍通过机器操作手对光纤配线自动进行校验，自动完成连接器的插拔，建立输入光纤和输出光纤之间的连接，完成所需光纤业务的调整及开通。开通光纤业务不需要派人親自去现场插拔跳纤和整理跳纤线缆，只需后台操控即可的运维方案，提升了通信光纤智能化运维水平，具有良好的推广和应用价值。

[关键词]光纤配线;机器操作手;自动校验

[中图分类号]TM73 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487（2021）12–00–02

Implementation Scheme of Intelligent Optical Fiber Distribution

System based on Machine Operator

Wan Qi，Liang Jian，Li Tong

[Abstract]The traditional optical fiber distribution frame is easy to be damaged， the port is difficult to find， the fiber pulling and inserting are uncontrollable， and there is no alarm prompt when the fiber is pulled out by mistake. The resource management database does not match the actual situation of ODF optical fiber jump， which leads to the reduction of resource utilization; The connection relationship can not be automatically checked， which is inefficient and error prone. It is difficult to realize the rapid recovery of optical fiber fault， which affects the reliable operation of power grid and leads to high operation and maintenance cost. This paper introduces the automatic verification of optical fiber wiring by machine operator， automatic plug-in and plug-in of connector， establishment of connection between input optical fiber and output optical fiber， and completion of adjustment and opening of required optical fiber service. The operation and maintenance scheme of opening optical fiber business does not need to send someone to plug and unplug the jump fiber and sort out the jump fiber cables on site， and only needs background control， which improves the intelligent operation and maintenance level of communication optical fiber， and has good promotion and application value.

[Keywords]optical fiber wiring; machine operator; auto check

现场光纤配线系统的维护、管理均为人工操作，光纤配线的调整、连接、光纤配线的管理及检测等工作需运维人员亲自到现场开展，需花费较多的人力物力，大大增加了运维工作量和成本。因此，光纤配线系统迫切需要智能设备来代替人工操作，实现远程控制光纤跳纤、配线和纤芯调整监测、光缆技术指标检测等。本文应用物联网技术实现了光缆健康状态监测，应用自动化极坐标机器手技术、软件大数据分析，实现了自动跳纤的光纤连接器插拔操作和跳纤线缆管理、光缆故障预防的控制等。

1 光纤配线系统现有运行维护方法

机房内传统光纤配线架（图1）人工操作工作主要有：①变电站通信系统要开通一项光纤业务，执行一次跳纤，运维人员需亲自到现场，较远的地方花费时间很多，大大增加了运维人员的工作量和成本。……