APP下载

乡村振兴背景下“一村一品”产业项目的人才培训体系建设研究

2021-01-16王曼曼王妍

农学学报 2021年1期

王曼曼 王妍

摘要:以皖北A村的西瓜产业为切入点,全面展现当地的人才培训体系建设的现状。通过实地观察法、深度访谈法,以“滚雪球”的调查方式研究发现,现有人才培训体系已取得产业增收、能力提升、参与积极性增强等方面的成效,同时也存在培训渠道单一、培训内容规划不合理、参与度不足以及缺乏后续跟踪指导等方面的问题,在此基础上提出提升农户参与培训意识以及社会支持助力等建议,通过多方面社会支持、完善培训体系、增强农户参与意识以及后续跟踪指导可以更好地培训农户,进而促进产业的发展。

关键词:乡村振兴;一村一品;人才;培训体系建设

中图分类号:C913.1;F323.6文献标志码:A论文编号:cjas2020-0048

基金项目:江苏省大学生创业创新训练省级重点立项项目(201810320040Z)。

The Construction of Talent Training System in the‘One Village One Product’Industrial Project Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

——A Case of Village A in Northern Anhui

Wang Manman1,2, Wang Yan1,2

(1School of Philosophy and Public Administration, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China; 2School of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China)

Abstract: Taking the watermelon industry in village A of northern Anhui as a study point, the current status of the local talent training system is fully demonstrated. Through the field observation and in-depth interview, the"snowball" survey method has found that the existing talent training system has achieved results in industrial income increase, capacity enhancement, and participation enthusiasm. At the same time, there are also problems such as single training channels and unreasonable training content planning, insufficient participation and lack of follow-up guidance. On this basis, the authors put forward suggestions on improving farmers’ awareness of participation in training and social support and assistance, to promote the training system and the development of the industry.

Keywords: Rural Revitalization; One Village One Product; Talents; Training System Construction

0引言

鄉村振兴战略是党中央从党和国家事业全局出发、着眼于实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、顺应亿万农民对美好生活向往做出的重大决策。《中共中央国务院关于坚持农业农村优先发展做好“三农”工作的若干意见》中指出,始终坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重,以实施乡村振兴战略为总抓手[1]。农业农村部确定现阶段乡村产业振兴的发展方向为推进特色农产品“产加销服”一体化发展,形成“一村一品”的发展格局[2]。“一村一品”就是在不同区域内根据本土资源的特点,将各类资源优势转换为产业发展的品牌优势,逐步建立具有区域特色的产业群体[3]。为了促进农村“一村一品”的发展,需要对特色农产品的品牌建设进行系统培训。……

登录APP查看全文