赵燕玲 陈思诚

摘要：目的：研究分析胃肠外科护理人员对肠造口患者灌肠的认知现状。方法：特选取我院胃肠外科护理人員60名作为调查对象，通过自行设计问卷的方式进行调查研究。结果：胃肠外科护理人员对肠造口患者灌肠的基础知识认知自评总分平均分为（53.96±1.23）分，评价等级为差。对肠造口患者灌肠的并发症认知平均分为（62.31±1.25）分，评价等级为良。造口有关行为测评的总分为（35.23±2.1）分，自评的等级低于测评的等级，比较差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论：胃肠外科护理人员对肠造口患者灌肠的认知水平较低，所以在临床中要重视胃肠外科护理人员造口知识的培训，通过有效的手段及方式，综合最新医疗技术手段及研究进展，不断提升胃肠外科护理人员对肠造口患者灌肠的认知水平，进而有利于提升患者的治疗效果，能够改善患者的生活质量。

关键词：胃肠外科;肠造口;现状;调查研究;分析

【Abstract】Objective： To study and analyze the status quo of gastrointestinal surgery nurses' cognition of patients with enemas. Methods： Sixty nursing staff of gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital were selected as the survey subjects， and the survey was conducted by self-designed questionnaires.Results： The total score of self-evaluation of the basic knowledge of patients with enemas in gastrointestinal surgery by nurses was averagely （53.96±1.23）， and the evaluation grade was poor. The average cognition score for the complications of enema in patients with enterostomy was （62.31±1.25） points， and the evaluation grade was good. The total score of stoma-related behavior evaluation was （35.23±2.1） points， and the self-evaluation level was lower than the evaluation level， and the difference was statistically significant （p<0.05）. Conclusion： The nurses of gastrointestinal surgery have a low level of cognition of patients with enemas. Therefore， we must pay attention to the training of gastrointestinal surgery nurses' knowledge of ostomy in clinical practice， and integrate the latest medical techniques and methods through effective methods and methods. Research progress has continuously improved the knowledge of gastrointestinal surgery nurses about enemas in enterostomy patients， which in turn will help improve the treatment effect of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.

[Keywords] gastrointestinal surgery; enterostomy; current situation; investigation and research; analysis

我国每年都有需要做永久性结肠造口的患者。因为肠造口改变了正常的排便方式，而且可能会出现造口回缩、出血、狭窄以及造口周围皮肤红肿以及皮炎等问题，这会严重影响到患者的日常生活，降低患者的生活质量，导致患者的身心承受非常大的压力。（为什么要灌肠）胃肠外科护理人员必须要对肠造口的理论知识有一定的了解，而且要掌握造口护理的专业技巧以及加强健康教育宣传，进而不断提升肠造口患者的生活水平。我院有非常专业……