咪达唑仑联合瑞芬太尼治疗颅脑外伤术后躁动的疗效
2021-01-13林敏戴峥嵘余小云
林敏 戴峥嵘 余小云
摘 要 目的:探讨咪达唑仑联合瑞芬太尼治疗颅脑外伤术后躁动的疗效。方法:选取80例颅脑外伤术后躁动患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为研究组和对照组各40例。对照组给予丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼治疗,研究组给予咪达唑仑联合瑞芬太尼治疗。比较两组患者的生命体征(呼吸、心率、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度)、疼痛度[非语言成人疼痛(NVPS)评分]、镇静程度(Ramsay)评分。结果:研究组呼吸、心率、平均动脉压、NVPS评分低于对照组,血氧饱和度水平、Ramsay评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:咪达唑仑联合瑞芬太尼能更为显著缓解颅脑外伤术后躁动患者的疼痛度,提高镇静效果,稳定生命体征。
关键词 丙泊酚 咪达唑仑 瑞芬太尼 颅脑外伤 术后躁动 疼痛 镇静
中图分类号:R971.3; R651.15 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)23-0052-03
Effect of midazolam combined with remifentanil in the treatment of agitation after craniocerebral trauma
LIN Min1, DAI Zhengrong2, YU Xiaoyun1(1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second People’ s Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen 333000, China; 2. Department of Pediatrics, the Third People’ s Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen 333000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the efficacy of midazolam combined with remifentanil in the treatment of agitation after craniocerebral trauma. Methods: Eighty patients with agitation after craniocerebral trauma were selected as the research subjects and divided into a study group and a control group with 40 cases each based on a random number table method. The control group was treated with propofol combined with remifentanil, while the study group was given midazolam combined with remifentanil. The changes in vital signs (respiratory rate, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, blood oxygen saturation), pain level [non-verbal pain scale (NVPS)] and sedation degree (Ramsay sedation score) were compared between the two groups. Results: The respiratory rate, heart rate, mean arterial pressure and NVPS scores were lower but the blood oxygen saturation and Ramsay sedation scores were higher in the study group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Midazolam combined with remifentanil can more significantly relieve the pain, improve the sedative effect and result in stable vital signs.
KEY WORDS propofol; midazolam; remifentanil; craniocerebral trauma; postoperative agitation; pain; sedation
顱脑外伤患者主要表现为恶心呕吐、躁动或失语等,临床对于颅脑外伤术后通常给予镇定治疗,避免增加其术后相关风险[1]。咪达唑仑作为一种中枢神经抑制剂,可发挥良好镇静、抗惊厥等作用。瑞芬太尼具有药效作用快、苏醒迅速且持续输注药物后药效作用时间长等优势[2]。但对于丙泊酚与咪达唑仑分别联合应用于常规镇静药物在颅脑外伤术后躁动患者的临床疗效相关研究较少。
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年9月—2020年9月在景德镇市第二人民医院重症医学科治疗的80例颅脑外伤术后躁动患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为研究组和对照组各40例。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05,表1),具可比性。……
