替格瑞洛对冠心病支架植入术后患者心肌酶谱及炎症因子的影响
2021-01-13马进
马进
摘 要 目的:探讨替格瑞洛对冠心病支架植入术后患者心肌酶谱及炎症因子的影响。方法:选取行冠心病支架植入术的冠心病患者50例,随机将患者分为观察组和对照组各25例。术后,对照组给予硫酸氢氯吡格雷治疗,观察组给予替格瑞洛治疗。比较两组心肌酶谱及炎症因子水平。结果:治疗1个月后,两组的LDH、cTnI、CK-MB水平和IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平均较治疗前低,且观察组水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:冠心病支架植入术后患者采用替格瑞洛治疗可降低心肌酶谱及炎症因子水平。
关键词 冠心病 支架植入术 替格瑞洛 心肌酶谱 炎症因子
中图分类号:R973.2; R541.4 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)23-0038-03
Effect of ticagrelor on the levels of myocardial enzymes and inflammatory factors in patients with coronary heart disease after stent implantation
MA Jin
(Department 1 of Cardiovascular Medicine, the First People’s Hospital of Jiujiang City, Jiujiang 332000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effects of ticagrelor on the levels of myocardial enzymes and inflammatory factors in patients with coronary heart disease after stent implantation. Methods: Fifty patients with coronary heart disease were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 25 cases each. After operation, the control group was treated with clopidogrel bisulfate, while the observation group with ticagrelor. The levels of myocardial enzymes and inflammatory factors were compared between the two groups. Results: The levels of LDH, cTnI, CK-MB, IL-6, TNF-α and CRP in both groups were all reduced one month after treatment, and furthermore were lower in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Ticagrelor can reduce the levels of myocardial enzymes and inflammatory factors in patients with coronary heart disease after stent implantation.
KEY WORDS coronary heart disease; stent implantation; ticagrelor; myocardial enzymes; inflammatory factor
冠心病支架植入術是治疗冠心病的主要手段,疗效确切,但部分患者可能会在术后出现支架再狭窄状况,影响心肌供血,造成不可逆性心功能损伤,致死率高[1]。因此进行冠心病术后并发症的预防性治疗非常重要。研究表明,冠心病患者行支架植入术治疗后,部分患者服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷等抗血小板聚集药物后,仍可能再发支架内血栓[2],替格瑞洛是一种新型的抗血小板药物,在冠心病支架植入术患者中有高应用价值,不仅疗效显著,而且治疗安全性理想,患者预后状况良好[3]。
1.1 一般资料
本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准后,选取2018年8月—2019年8月于九江市第一人民医院行冠心病支架植入术治疗的冠心病患者50例,随机将患者分为观察组和对照组各25例。其中观察组男13例,女12例;年龄38~68岁,平均年龄(52.86±5.43)岁;……
