厄贝沙坦片联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病肾病
2021-01-13吴火燕
吴火燕
摘 要 目的:分析厄贝沙坦片联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病肾病的效果。方法:选取的糖尿病肾病患者90例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组给予二甲双胍治疗,观察组给予厄贝沙坦片联合二甲双胍治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后血糖、血脂、血压水平和肾功能指标。结果:观察组治疗后空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、收缩压、舒张压、血清尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Scr)、尿微量白蛋白排泄率(UAER)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:厄贝沙坦片联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病肾病患者,有利于降低血糖、血脂水平,改善肾功能指标。
关键词 2型糖尿病肾病 厄贝沙坦片 二甲双胍 肾功能
中图分类号:R972.4; R587.2 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)23-0025-03
Irbesartan plus metformin for the treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy
WU Huoyan
(Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Huazhou People’s Hospital, Huazhou 525100, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the effect of irbesartan tablets combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Methods: Ninety patients with diabetic nephropathy were selected and randomly divided into a control group (treated with metformin) and an observation group (treated with irbesartan tablets combined with metformin) with 45 cases each. The levels of blood glucose, blood lipid, blood pressure and renal function were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: After treatment, the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, serum urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (SCR), urinary microalbumin excretion rate (UAER) were all lower in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of irbesartan tablets with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy is beneficial to reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, can improve renal function indexes, and has good clinical promotion significance.
KEY WORDS type 2 diabetic nephropathy; irbesartan tablets; metformin; renal function
糖尿病腎病属于糖尿病患者微血管并发症之一,是导致患者出现终末期肾病以及死亡的主要原因[1]。发病后患者会出现肾小球肥大,肾小管、肾小球基底膜厚度增加,细胞外基质积聚,如果没有进行及时的治疗,会增加纤维化发生率,甚至导致患者死亡。对于糖尿病肾病的发病机制尚不明确,普遍认为是多种因素共同参与所致,例如遗传、肾脏血流动力学异常、高血压、血糖升高导致的代谢功能紊乱以及血管活性物质异常等[2]。临床针对糖尿病肾病尚无特效治疗方法,治疗目的在于改善肾功能,延缓终末尿毒症发展进程,延长生存时间,提高生活质量。二甲双胍是临床常用的降糖药物,对控制血糖具有良好作用。厄贝沙坦属于血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂的一种,能够选择性切断血管紧张素Ⅱ和血管紧张素转换酶Ⅰ受体结合,减少醛固酮分泌,抑制血管收缩,从而起到减轻肾脏损害的作用[3]。……
