基于TPACK框架的高师院校学生专业能力培养研究
2021-01-13刘小平
刘小平
摘要本文主要研究重点是TPACK教学知识和高师院校学生专业技术能力,专业实践技术能力和基础实践理论培养。对于普通高师院校的专业教师培训而言,要不断完善专业学生的综合素质和能力结构,增强其对学生专业能力的感受力、理解能力、想象力的开发,开展高校专业技术培养课程工作。在此大背景下,通过科学有效的课程和手段,加强对学生专业技术素质培养,使大学生的专业技术素质不仅是学生专业综合素质的体现,也是学生日后参加工作具备基本能力,为高校专业学生的综合能力创造了实践价值。
关键词 TPACK 高师院校 专业能力 培养研究
中图分类号:G652文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.28.010
Research on the Cultivation of Students’ Professional Ability in Normal Universities Based on TPACK Framework
LIU Xiaoping
(Neijing Normal University Psychology of Education, Neijiang, Sichuan 641112)
AbstractThis paper focuses on TPACK teaching knowledge and the cultivation of students’ professional and technical ability, professional practical and technical ability and basic practical theory in normal universities. For the training of professionalteachersinnormalcollegesanduniversities,weshouldconstantlyimprovethecomprehensivequalityandability structure of professional students, enhance their perception, understanding and imagination of students’ professional ability, and carry out the curriculum work of professional technology training in colleges and universities. In this context, through scientific and effective courses and means, strengthen the cultivation of students’ professional and technical quality, so that college students’ professional and technical quality is not only the embodiment of students’ comprehensive professional quality,butalsostudents’basicabilitytoparticipateinworkinthefuture,whichcreatespracticalvalueforthecomprehensive ability of college students.
KeywordsTPACK; normal universities; professional ability; cultivation research
1 TPACK對高师院校专业能力的培养具有重要意义
随着TPACK理论研究的逐步深入,研究说明TPACK对学生专业教育具有一定的指导作用。以高师院校学生的专业能力为有效前提,以提高学生专业学习、专业能力和综合素质。[1]高师专业学生能力的培养是以知识掌握为基础,以专业能力为根本,以素质教育为发展方向,做到理论知识和专业能力培养过程中的有效统一。
1.1加强专业理论学习
学生专业能力的培养不仅是教学技能的培养,而是多种职能的结合,包括专业学生基础理论知识和专业能力的培养,结合TPACK的理论框架,为深入高校专业能力和教师知识间的关系提供理论分析框架。同时,也为高师院校的专业能力提供新的视角。紧跟新时代发展,把专业教育作为素质教育的重要内容,结合专业学生的能力基础,合理优化现有课程,构建完整的专业体系。……
