艾滋病(AIDS)患者合并丙型肝炎的腹部超声表现分析
2021-01-12邓雪颖
邓雪颖


【摘要】目的:对艾滋病(AIDS)患者合并丙型肝炎的腹部超声表现展开分析和探讨。方法:遵循回顾性分析方法对31例2017年6月至2020年11月期间在我院就诊的AIDS合并丙型肝炎患者的临床资料进行整理,总结其腹部超声表现。结果:31例AIDS合并丙型肝炎患者中31例肝实质回声致密增粗、31例脾实质回声致密增粗、6例肝肿大、13例脾肿大、18例胆囊壁增厚、4例腹腔淋巴结肿大,分别占患者总数的100.00%(31/31)、100.00%(31/31)、19.35%(6/31)、41.94%(13/31)、58.06%(18/31)、12.90%(4/31)。结论:AIDS合并丙型肝炎患者通常具有肝、脾实质回声致密增粗及肝肿大、脾肿大、胆囊壁增厚、腹腔淋巴结肿大表现,腹部超声能有效提示AIDS合并丙型肝炎患者肝、脾、胆囊等腹部脏器的异常情况,在临床对AIDS合并丙型肝炎的早期诊断中具有较高应用价值。
【关键词】艾滋病(AIDS);丙型肝炎;腹部超声;超声表现;分析
Objective: to analyze and discuss the abdominal ultrasound features of patients with AIDS (AIDS) combined with hepatitis C. Methods: the clinical data of 31 patients with AIDS complicated with hepatitis C treated in our hospital from June 2017 to November 2020 were analyzed retrospectively, and their abdominal ultrasound findings were summarized. Results: among the 31 patients with AIDS complicated with hepatitis C, 31 cases had dense and thickened echo of liver parenchyma,31 cases had dense and thickened echo of spleen parenchyma, 6 cases had hepatomegaly, 13 cases had splenomegaly, 18 cases had thickened gallbladder wall and 4 cases had abdominal lymph nodes, accounting for 100.00% (31 / 31), 100.00% (31 / 31), 19.35% (6 / 31), 41.94% (13 / 31), 58.06% (18 / 31) and 12.90% (4 / 31) respectively. Conclusion: AIDS patients with hepatitis C usually have dense and thickened echo of liver and spleen parenchyma, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, thickening of gallbladder wall and enlargement of abdominal lymph nodes. Abdominal ultrasound can effectively indicate the abnormalities of liver, spleen, gallbladder and other abdominal organs in AIDS patients with hepatitis C, and has high application value in the early diagnosis of AIDS patients with hepatitis C.
Keywords:AIDS (AIDS); Hepatitis C; Abdominal ultrasound; Ultrasonic findings; analysis
艾滋病(AIDS)與丙型肝炎均具有十分明显的传染性,如母婴、性接触、血液及血制品等皆可作为上述两种疾病的传播途径,其中前者是一种以HIV(艾滋病病毒)感染为主要致病因素的免疫功能缺陷性疾病,发病后患者机体会丧失免疫功能,带状疱疹、肺结核、肺炎、肠炎、脑炎、恶性肿瘤发生风险急剧增加,最终导致其死亡;而后者则是一种因感染丙型肝炎病毒而引发的病毒性肝炎,可导致肝脏慢性炎症坏死、肝脏纤维化甚至肝硬化、肝细胞癌,极大程度上威胁患者的身体健康和生命安全[1-2]。因AIDS和丙型肝炎的传播途径较大程度上一致,故临床方面AIDS合并丙型肝炎的病例不在少数,HIV与丙型肝炎病毒的合并感染不仅会增加患者的医治难度,其疾病的复杂性和病情的严重性亦会随着病程的逐步进展而进一步提升[3]。……
