余宗花

【摘要】目的：探究高海拔地区原发性高血压患者用护理干预后的效果及对治疗依从性的影响。方法：此次研究所纳入的对象为高海拔地区原发性高血压患者（n=70），均为我院2020.6～2021.8月收治。回顾患者的相关资料，按护理形式的不同之处作为分组依据，将其均分为对照组、观察组，各组样本均35例。常规护理用在对照组中，护理干预措施用在观察组中，就两组治疗依从性、血压水平、护理满意度进行对比。结果：治疗依从性与对照组相比，观察组较高（P<0.05）;血压水平与对照组相比，观察组较低（P<0.05）;护理满意度与对照组相比，观察组较高（P<0.05）。结论：在高海拔地区原发性高血压患者护理中，采用护理干预措施，不仅可以提升治疗依从性、降低血压水平，还可以提高护理满意度，值得推广。

【关键词】高海拔地区;原发性高血压;护理干预;治疗依从性

[Abstract] Objective： To explore the effect of nursing intervention on patients with essential hypertension in high altitude areas and its impact on treatment compliance. Methods： the subjects included in this study were patients with essential hypertension in high altitude areas （n = 70）， all of whom were treated in our hospital from June 2020 to August 2021. The relevant data of patients were reviewed. According to the differences of nursing forms， they were divided into control group and observation group. The samples of each group were 35 cases. Routine nursing was used in the control group and nursing intervention measures were used in the observation group. The treatment compliance， blood pressure level and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results： the treatment compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P < 0.05）; The blood pressure level in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （P < 0.05）; The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： in the nursing of patients with essential hypertension at high altitude， the use of nursing intervention measures can not only improve the treatment compliance and reduce the blood pressure level， but also improve the nursing satisfaction， which is worth popularizing.

[Key words] high altitude area; essential hypertension; Nursing intervention; Treatment compliance

高血壓是目前内科最常见的一种疾病，易出现于中老年人群中，而引发高血压的原较多，如环境、生活习惯、遗传等因素，特别是环境因素，对高血压的发生有一定的影响[1]。临床将高血压分为原发性高血压、继发性高血压两种，对于高海拔地区的高血压患者而言，因环境、生活习惯等因素的影响，使得原发性高血压发病率直线上升[2]。但在高海拔地区原发性高血压患者的治疗中，因患者的认识、对疾病的理解等均会影响治疗效果，故而不利于病情的好转[3]。因此，为此类患者实施有效的护理干预非常重要。本文取70例高海拔地区原发性高血压患者为例进行对照研究，探究高海拔地区原发性高血压患者用护理干预后的效果及对治疗依从性的影响，内容如下。

1.资料与方法

1.1一般资料

此次研究所纳入的对象为高海拔地区原发性高血压患者（n=70），均为我院2020.6～2021.8月收治。……