教资国考背景下高校体教专业学生师范技能培养现状研究
2021-01-04魏承诺刘林王镓洁王梦甜
魏承诺 刘林 王镓洁 王梦甜
摘要教资国考制度改革对体育教育专业学生提出了更多和更高的要求,通过分析川南高校体育教育专业学生师范技能培养现状,发现存在课程设置安排与教资国考要求脱节;专业课程教学与人才培养目标脱节;实践模拟教学与真实课堂教学脱节等问题,提出构建国考视野下的体教专业教师教育课程群;建立横纵结合的体育教学技能训练课程系统;实行“见习—研习—实训—实习”阶段化教育实践模式的师范技能培养优化路径。
关键词 教师资格证考试 体教专业 师范技能
中图分类号:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.13.055
ResearchontheStatusQuooftheTrainingofTeachers’SkillsforPEMajorStudent’sundertheBackgroundofTeacherQualificationCertificateExamination
WEI Chengnuo, LIU Lin, WANG Jiajie, WANG Mengtian
(College of Sports, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan 643000)
AbstractThe reform of the teacher certification examination system has put forward more and higher requirements forstudents majoring in physical education. Through the analysis ofthe current situation of the training ofnormal skills of students majoring in physical education in colleges and universities in the south of Sichuan, we found that there are three disjoint situations: the disconnection between the arrangement of curriculum and therequirements of the teaching funded national examination; Theteaching ofprofessional courses is disjointed with the goal oftalent training; Practice simulation teaching and real classroom teaching disjointed problems. The following suggestions are put forward: to construct the curriculum group of physical education professional teacher education under the vision of national examination;Theestablishmentofthecombinationofhorizontalandverticalphysicaleducationskillstrainingcurriculum system; Implement "probation - study - practical training - practice" stage education practice mode.
Keywordsteacher qualification certificate examination; PE major; teachers’ skills
教師资格证国考制度从2011年开始在部分省市试点,到2015年全国全面实施,目的在于提高教师职业的准入门槛,建设专业化、规范化的教师队伍,是提升教师专业素养的重要途径之一。由此我国教师人才培养的路径发生了转变,由师范专业学生定向培养,转向为面向社会开放的综合人才选拔,师范专业学生以前毕业获得的“直接认证”的特权被取消,必须参加竞争激烈的“考试认证”,考试平均通过率没有超过30%。[1]
面对激烈竞争和发展机遇,许多高校的师范专业进行了一系列的教学改革,包括培养方案、课程设置、教学方法等。体育教育专业学生相对于其他师范专业,无论是学科、课程还是学生都有其特殊之处,教资国考制度改革进一步增加了体育教育专业学生考证的难度。本文对川南地区高校体育专业师范技能培养现状进行了调查分析,旨在为川南高校提高体育专业学生教资国考应试能力,培养更多高质量的体育后备师资提供参考和借鉴。……
