李福德

摘 要：为筛选和鉴定适合安溪县种植的紫甘薯品种，以福宁紫3号为对照，对初步筛选出的龙津薯3号、泉紫薯96、龙紫4号、龙紫9号、福宁紫5号、金薯17等6个紫甘薯品种进行品种比较试验，考察各品种的产量、品质、抗病性、地上部和地下部生长动态及主要性状。试验结果表明：龙紫9号兼具高产、优质、较高淀粉、抗病，综合表现最为突出，适宜作为优质紫薯品种在生产上利用;泉紫薯96和金薯17鲜薯产量表现一般，但淀粉产量较高，食用品质和外观品质均好，适宜作为优质鲜食紫薯品种在生产利用;龙津薯3号收获期鲜薯和淀粉产量均较低，但早熟表现突出，适宜作为早熟品种在生产上利用。

关键词：紫甘薯;优质;品种引进;筛选

中图分类号：S531 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253-2301（2020）08-0026-06

Abstract： In order to screen and identify the varieties of purple sweet potato that were suitable to be planted in Anxi County， Funingzi No.3 was taken as the control group， the six varieties of purple sweet potato， including Longjinshu No.3， Quanzishu No.96， Longzi No.4， Longzi No.9， Funingzi No.5 and Jinshu 17， were screened out for the variety comparison test， in ordert to investigate the yield， quality， disease resistance， the growth dynamics and main characters of the aboveground and underground parts of each variety. The results showed that Longzi No.9 had high yield， high quality， high starch and disease resistance， and its comprehensive performance was the most outstanding， so it was suitable to be used as the highquality variety of purple sweet potato in production. The yield of the fresh potato of Quanzishu No.96 and Jinshu No.17 was average， but the yield of starch was high， and the edible quality and appearance quality were both good， so they were suitable to be used as the highquality variety of fresh purple sweet potato in production. The yield of the fresh potato and starch of Longjinshu No.3 at the harvest time was low， but the earlymaturing performance was outstanding， so it was suitable to be used as the earlymaturing variety in production.

Key words： Purple sweet potato; High quality; Variety introduction; Screening

甘薯Ipomea batatas L.Lam.屬于旋花科Convolvulaceae甘薯属Ipomoea一年生或多年生草本植物，别称红薯、红苕、地瓜、番薯等[1-2]。甘薯在世界主要粮食作物产量中居第7位，是中国第四大粮食作物[3]。安溪县地处福建东南部，东经117°36′～118°17′，北纬24°50′～25°26′，属南、中亚热带海洋性季风气候，四季分明，温和湿润。甘薯是安溪县主要粮食作物之一，甘薯常年种植面积约4500 hm2，仅次于惠安县。20世纪50年代中期，安溪县湖头镇农民陈罗庚培育出甘薯新品种——新种花，因产量高、鲜食酥香、磨粉出粉率高，成为全省广泛推广种植的优良品种，安溪县也成为甘薯种植、种苗繁育大县。但近年来，随着茶业迅速发展，农作物种植结构的调整，安溪县甘薯种植面积大幅减少。因安溪地处山区，甘薯生产规模化水平较低，大部分主要用于自给鲜食和淀粉加工。……