制造业转型升级下高职院校毕业生就业质量提升的对策研究
2020-12-21杜俊枢
【摘 要】我国政府提出实施的“中国制造2025”战略,标志着我国由制造业大国向制造业强国开始迈进。在制造业转型升级背景下,高职院校如何培养匹配高技术技能人才成为社会各界关注的焦点。基于此,论文对制造业转型升级背景下企业对人才质量的要求进行了分析,并从高职院校、毕业生个人和企业这三方面提出了提升高职院校毕业生就业质量的对策。
【Abstract】The implementation of the "Made in China 2025" strategy proposed by the China's government marks the beginning of China's transformation from a big manufacturing country to a powerful manufacturing country. Under the background of the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, how to train and match high-tech skilled talents in higher vocational colleges has become the focus of attention from all walks of life. Based on this, the paper analyzes the requirements of enterprises for talents' quality under the background of the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and puts forward countermeasures for improving the employment quality of graduates in higher vocational colleges from three aspects, namely, higher vocational colleges, graduates and enterprises.
【关键词】制造业;转型升级;高职院校;就业质量
【Keywords】manufacturing industry; transformation and upgrading; higher vocational colleges; employment quality
【中图分类号】G715 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2020)12-0153-03
1 引言
根据《2019中国高等职业教育质量年度报告》的数据,我国高职毕业生半年后就业率持续稳定在92%,毕业三年后月收入增幅达到76.2%,毕业生本地就业率接近60%,到中小微企业等基层服务的比例保持在60%以上。尽管如此,我们同时也看到,隨着目前毕业生人数的不断增加,国家产业结构尤其是制造业产业的不断升级和转型,企业对高技能人才的需求量越来越大,高技能人才的紧缺,已经成为制约“中国制造”向“中国创造”转变的“瓶颈”。高职院校的毕业生与其他院校毕业生在就业竞争上会愈发激烈。我们也不难看到,从高职院校毕业生的就业质量来看,大多数高职毕业生的就业竞争力不强,相比本科生而言就业质量不高,并且入职后的稳定性也相对偏低。而毕业生的就业质量不仅是学生及其家庭要面临的问题,而且也是关系所在学校发展的问题,在一定程度上也会影响社会的和谐与稳定。在制造……
