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社区综合干预对2型糖尿病伴抑郁状态患者糖代谢水平与睡眠质量的影响

2020-12-06赵燕王新丽

糖尿病新世界 2020年20期
关键词:血糖糖尿病质量

赵燕 王新丽

DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2020.20.192

[摘要] 目的 探讨社区综合干预对2型糖尿病伴抑郁状态患者糖代谢水平与睡眠质量的影响。方法 选取2018年11月—2019年10月期间该社区81例2型糖尿病伴抑郁状态患者作为研究对象,采用随机综合平衡法,划分A组(n=40,常规护理)和B组(n=41,社区综合干预),比较两组糖代谢水平(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)、睡眠质量(入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍等)。结果 干预后,B组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于A组;B组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)低于A组,两组之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在2型糖尿病伴抑郁状态患者中,应用社区综合干预,能够控制患者的糖代谢水平,提高睡眠质量。

[关键词] 社区综合干预;2型糖尿病;抑郁状态;糖代谢;睡眠质量

[中图分类号] R587.1          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)10(b)-0192-03

Effect of Comprehensive Community Intervention on Glucose Metabolism and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Depression

ZHAO Yan, WANG Xin-li

Department of Neurology, Section Two, Jilin Provincial People's Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of community comprehensive intervention on glucose metabolism and sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes with depression. Methods From November 2018 to October 2019, 81 patients with type 2 diabetes and depression were selected as the research objects, and the random comprehensive balance method was used to divide into group A(n=40, routine care) and group B(n=41, Community Comprehensive Intervention), to compare the levels of glucose metabolism(fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin), sleep quality (sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, etc.) between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glusose and glycosylated hemoglobin of group B were lower than those of group A; the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) of group B was lower than group A, and there were statistically significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion In patients with type 2 diabetes and depression, the application of community comprehensive intervention can control the patient's glucose metabolism and improve sleep quality.

[Key words] Community comprehensive intervention; Type 2 diabetes; Depression; Glucose metabolism; Sleep quality

糖尿病是一組以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,血糖高因胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损所致。糖尿病患者长期血糖过高,会对眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经等造成慢性损害,引发功能障碍[1]。其中,2型糖尿病占比90%以上,发病年龄集中在35~40岁之后[2]。2型糖尿病患者长期血糖过高,难免存在焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状态,这一定程度对临床护理工作提出了较高要求。现如今,社区综合干预逐渐被应用到2型糖尿病伴抑郁状态患者中,使其血糖指标、睡眠质量得到了明显改善。该研究分析2018年11月—2019年10月该社区81例2型糖尿病伴抑郁状态患者的临床资料,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

选取81例2型糖尿病伴抑郁状态患者为研究对象。通过随机综合平衡法,将研究对象划分A组40例和B组41例。……

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