我国国际商事法庭创设和运作的思考
2020-12-06乔慧娟
[摘 要]我國国际商事法庭的创设不仅是为“一带一路”建设提供司法服务和保障,也是为了更好地参与国际商事争议解决服务的竞争,提升中国司法的主动权和国际话语权。其成立一年来,不仅建立了相关的配套规则和机制,而且正式开庭审理案件。我国国际商事法庭在管辖权、诉讼程序等方面有一定的创新,但与域外国家的国际商事法院相比,仍存在一定的局限性。因此,在管辖权、诉讼程序、平台机制衔接、判决的承认与执行方面,需要一定的突破和创新。
[关键词]国际商事法庭;管辖权;诉讼程序;判决承认与执行
[中图分类号] DF961 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-3283(2020)10-0095-06
Thoughts on the Establishment and Operation of CICC
—— Based on Extraterritorial Experience and Localization Construction
Qiao Huijuan
(School of Literature and Law North China University of Technology, Beijng 100144)
Abstract: The establishment of China International Commercial Court(CICC) is not only to provide judicial services and guarantees for the construction of “one belt and one road”, but also to better participate in the competition of international commercial dispute resolution services. Since its establishment one year ago, it has established relevant supporting rules and mechanisms, and also began to hear cases. CICC has some innovations in jurisdiction and litigation procedures, but it still has some limitations compared with international commercial courts of foreign countries. Therefore, some breakthroughs are needed in jurisdiction, litigation procedure, platform mechanism convergence, recognition and enforcement of judgments in CICC.
Key Words: Cicc; Jurisdiction; Litigation Procedure; Recognition And Enforcement of Judgments
2018年1月23日,中央全面深化改革领导小组会议审议通过了《关于建立“一带一路”国际商事争端解决机制和机构的意见》(下文简称“《意见》”)。《意见》提出设立国际商事法庭的构想。2018年6月29日,最高人民法院第一国际商事法庭、第二国际商事法庭分别在深圳市和西安市揭牌成立。国际商事法庭成立一年多以来,不仅建立了相关的配套规则和机制,而且正式开庭审理案件,发布裁决书。截至目前,国际商事法庭已经受理13起案件,涉及意大利、泰国、日本等多个国家以及我国香港地区的当事人,多起案件公开开庭审理,引起国内外广泛关注。我国国际商事法庭的成立,一方面吸收了域外国家国际商事法院设立的有益经验;另一方面又根植于中国具体国情和现有司法制度。但作为新生事物,如何提升我国国际商事法庭的影响力,吸引更多当事人到我国国际商事法庭解决争议,这些均需要进一步的思考。……
