张向辉　刘建国

[摘 要]“一带一路”倡议为中国高职教育发展带来新的历史性机遇，立足于哈尔滨职业技术学院近年来对俄教育实践经验，从高水平院校对俄教育实践现状展开分析，对高水平院校对俄教育的规模、发展、格局三方面进行梳理，通过与俄罗斯友好合作院校建立国际化职业教育教师培训基地，系统开展国内教师海外培训以及国外教师在中国的培训，建立稳定的国际化师资培养和派出体系等方式，树立国际化创新教育理念，创新人才培养模式，助推高水平院校在职业教育的发展过程中与“一带一路”倡议的有机结合，不断提升高水平院校专业建设水平，推动我国高水平院校实现国际化发展。

[关键词]优势互补; 资源共享;共同发展;对俄教育

[中图分类号] G710             [文献标识码] A            [文章编号] 2095-3283（2020）10-0153-05

Research on Education Practice in Russia Based on "Complementary Advantages， Resource Sharing and Common Development"

——Take Harbin Vocational and Technical College as an Example

Zhang Xianghui    Liu Jianguo

（Harbin Vocational and Technical College， Harbin 150081）

Abstract： The "the belt and road initiative" initiative brings new historic opportunities for the development of China's higher vocational education. Base on that educational experience of Harbin vocational and technical college in recent years， Based on the educational practice experience of Harbin Vocational and Technical College to Russia in recent years， this paper analyzes the present situation of educational practice of high-level colleges to Russia， Combing the scale， development and pattern of high-level colleges' education in Russia. By establishing an international vocational education teacher training base with Russian friendly and cooperative colleges， the overseas training of domestic teachers and the training of foreign teachers in China are systematically carried out. Establish a stable international teacher training and dispatching system， establish an international innovative education concept， innovate the talent training mode. Promote the organic integration of high-level colleges and universities with the "the belt and road initiative" initiative in the development of vocational education， Continuously improve the professional construction level of high-level colleges and universities， and promote the internationalization development of high-level colleges and universities in China.

Key Words： Complementary Advantages; Resource Sharing; Common Development  the Russian Education

党的十九大报告提出，“坚定实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略”“培养造就一大批具有国际水平的战略科技人才、科技领军人才、青年科技人才和高水平创新团队。”落实人才强国战略，除了要培养一大批拔尖创新人才，还要造就数以亿计的高素质劳动者、数以千万计的专門人才。当前，国际化发展是职业院校提升教学质量的侧重发展方向，随着国家“一带一路”倡议的深入推广，进一步推动了高水平院校的国际化发展进程，给职业教育提出挑战的同时带来了巨大的机遇。扩大与“一带一路”沿线国家的职业教育交流与合作，是中国职业教育国际化的新窗口，是探索职业教育发展的新模式，更是主动服务我国走出去企业的需求，是助力国际产能合作的新实践[1]。……