冼蕾 谢科范 梁本部

摘 要：随着国际合作的不断发展，科技创新国际合作日趋活跃，有关科技创新国际合作的研究也成为当前学术热点，有必要运用知识图谱方法对国家间不同领域的科技创新国际合作的研究脉络进行系统梳理。以2000—2018年Web of Science核心数据库中5 156篇有关科技创新国际合作研究的文献为数据样本，运用CiteSpace文献计量软件绘制科技创新国际合作知识图谱，探究该研究领域演进情况、研究热点和前沿态势。研究结果显示：科技创新国际合作研究明显呈现出阶段性，可分为探索期、发展期和成熟期3个阶段;作者合作网络呈现4个板块;通过对关键词进行分析发现，新兴科技领域的合作将成为各国参与科技创新国际合作的关注点。

关 键 词：科技创新;国际合作;知识图谱

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2020.04.007

中图分类号： G304

文献标志码： A

Evolution and frontier of international cooperation in science and

technology innovation：based on knowledge mapping

XIAN Lei， XIE Kefan， LIANG Benbu

（School of Management，Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan 430070，China）

Abstract：With the continuous development of international cooperation， international cooperation in science and technology innovation is becoming more and more active， and research on international cooperation in scientific and technological innovation has become a hotpot at present. It is necessary to use the knowledge map method to systematically sort out the research context of international cooperation in science and technology innovation in different fields between countries. This paper takes 5 156 papers on international cooperation in scientific and technological innovation from the core database of Web of Science from 2000 to 2018 as a data sample， and uses CiteSpace software to map the international cooperation knowledge of science and technology innovation， and explores the evolution， research hotspots and frontiers of this research field. The research results show that the international cooperation research on science and technology innovation is obviously staged and can be divided into three stages： exploration period， development period and maturity stage. Among them， the author cooperation network has four sections; through the analysis of keywords， it is emerging. Cooperation in the field of science and technology will become the focus of international cooperation in science and technology innovation.

Keywords：technological innovation; international cooperation; knowledge map

在大科学背景下，单个国家很难通过自身科技创新在某一领域出类拔萃，而不同国家通过自身领域优势合作驱动科技创新成为当今常态。伴随着学科交叉、研究问题复杂化、人工智能三大动力，国际合作成为战略发展不可扭转的趋势。创新是引领发展的第一动力[1]，合作推动区域协同创新绩效[2]，科技创新的发展依赖于机构、地区或国家的合作[3]。

近年来，国内外学者对科技创新国际合作的研究较为丰富，目前主要聚焦于国际合作的影响因素、模式、合作方式等3个方面。国际合作的影响因素层面，Cassi等[4]构建重力模型，验证葡萄酒生产商和消费……