摘 要：科技创新智库对于推进政府决策科学化和民主化，加快科技强国的建设具有重要意义。基于信息生态理论，通过文献研究与实地调研，梳理了影响科技创新智库建设的主要因素，并应用GreyDEMATEL方法进行影响因素因果关系分析，在此基础上进一步剖析科技创新智库建设内在机理。结果表明：高层管理者的文化水平与科技创新意识是影响科技创新智库建设的根本性动力因素，智库产品产出量是影响科技创新智库建设重要结果性因素，而资金支持和智库产品实践转化效率作为重要的关键性因素，对科技创新智库作用显著。因此，可从高层管理者培养、智库宣传推广、资金渠道拓宽、专家团队激励和培训等方面全面提升科技创新智库的建设水平。

关 键 词：科技创新智库;影响因素;信息生态;GreyDEMATEL方法

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2020.04.006

中图分类号： G322.25

文献标志码： A

Research on influencing factors of the construction of science and technology

innovation think tank from the perspective of information ecology

ZHANG Xiaonan

（School of Government Management， Liaoning Normal University， Dalian 116029， China）

Abstract：Science and technology innovation think tank is of great significance for making government decisionmaking more scientific and more democratic and accelerating the construction of a technological powerhouse. Based on information ecology theory， the major factors impacting science and technology innovation think tank are identified through the literature review and field research， and the GreyDEMATEL method is applied to analyze the causeeffect relationships among these factors.On this basis， this paper further analyzes the internal mechanism of building  science and technology innovation think tank.The study show that the cultural level and innovative consciousness of top managers is the most fundamental factors to influence the construction of science and technology innovation think tank， and the output of think tank product is the most important effect factor influencing science and technology innovation think tank.Additionally， funding support and practical conversion rate of think tank products are the key factors which  have the most significant effect on science and technology innovation think tanks. So， the overall construction level of science and technology innovation think tanks has been upgraded from the aspects of top management education， publicity and promotion of think tank， broadening of capital channels， encouragement and training of expert team.

Keywords：science and technology innovation think tank; influencing factor; information ecology; GreyDEMATEL

隨着经济与科技全球化的深入发展，各国之间的竞争正逐渐转向智力资源，智库的建设成为影响国家经济发展水平和社会进步程度的重要因素。我国社会经济发展进入新常态，政府面临来自政治、经济、文化等各方面的问题越来越多，越来越复杂，迫切需要科技创新智库破解改革发展稳定难题，促进科技创新与经济社会发展深度融合，从而加快科技强国的建设[1]。2016 年，习近平总书记在“科技三会”上作《为建设世界科技强国而奋斗》的重要讲话中提出，要以科技创新为核心，建立科技咨询为支撑的科技决策机制，努力打造一批高水平科技创新智库[2]。……