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奥尔夫音乐结合头针治疗智力低下的疗效

2020-11-10李利杨飞平兴团

医学信息 2020年19期
关键词:针灸

李利 杨飞 平兴团

摘要:目的  观察头针配合奥尔夫音乐治疗智力低下儿童的疗效。方法  选取2018年1月~2019年7月我院收治的74例智力低下儿童作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组37例。对照组给予头针治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予奥尔夫音乐治疗,比较两组治疗前后IQ值、临床疗效。结果  治疗组IQ值高于对照组[(42.63±12.21)vs(35.44±11.13)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组有效率为78.38%,高于对照组的62.16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论  奥尔夫音乐结合针灸治疗智力低下儿童,有助于帮助患儿建立事物基本概念和提高理解能力,治疗疗效优于单纯针灸。

关键词:智力低下;针灸;奥尔夫音乐;事物基本概念

中图分类号:R749.4                                 文献标识码:A                                 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.19.049

文章编号:1006-1959(2020)19-0155-03

Abstract:Objective  To observe the curative effect of scalp acupuncture and Orff music on children with mental retardation.Methods  A total of 74 mentally retarded children admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and treatment group, with 37 cases in each group. The control group was given scalp acupuncture treatment, and the treatment group was given Orff music therapy on the basis of the control group. The IQ value and clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared before and after treatment.Results  The IQ value of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group [(42.63±12.21) vs (35.44±11.13)], the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The effective rate of the treatment group was 78.37%, which was higher than the 62.16% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion  Orff music combined with acupuncture to treat mentally retarded children could help children establish basic concepts of things and improve comprehension ability, therapeutic effect was better than simple acupuncture.

Key words:Mental retardation;Acupuncture;Orff music;Basic concepts of things

智力低下(low intelligence)是小兒神经疾病最常见症状,是危害儿童健康最严重的残疾之一,其发病率为1%~2%[1]。美国智力低下协会将智力低下定义为在发育时期内,一般智力功能明显低于同龄水平,同时伴有适应行为的缺陷,以智能低下、语言发育落后、生活自理困难、学习障碍为主要困难。从病理、生理上来看,智力低下患者的大脑发育不全只是发育迟缓,并非发育停顿,绝大多数病情并不是进行性恶化,积极有效干预治疗是可好转的。智力低下的治疗以长期康复训练和康复教育为主,同时配合药物和针刺,特别是中医中头针治疗,是治疗的根本所在,但由于其一种疼痛疗法,很难让孩子及家长长期坚持。而奥尔夫音乐治疗的特点刚好能弥补头针针刺的限制性。基于此,本研究主要探讨头针配合奥尔夫音乐治疗对提升智力低下儿童基本概念建立及理解的疗效,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料  选取2018年1月~2019年7月陕西中医药大学附属西安中医脑病医院康复治疗科接受治疗的74例智力低下儿童作为研究对象,所有患者家属均签署知情同意,并通过医院伦理委员会审批。……

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