武汉大学生悦己型消费和金融素养状况调查
2020-11-02安心茹赵雪君张明燕
安心茹 赵雪君 张明燕



摘要:随着近年来悦己型消费的兴起,人们越来越重视为自我感受而消费。本课题从大学生的日常消费入手,收集整理相关资料。先从中探索其悦己型消费的表现与现状,大学生中悦己型消费兴起的原因与目前遇到的问题,然后通过消费表现看其金融素养的高低,再从金融素养出发,探索其对悦己型消费的影响,进而提出合理进行悦己型消费和提高自身金融素养的建议。
Abstract: With the rise of self-pleasure consumption in recent years, people pay more and more attention to consumption for self-expression. This topic starts with the daily consumption of university students and collects relevant information. Firstly, it explores the performance and status quo of self-pleasure consumption among university students, the reasons for the rise of self-pleasure consumption among university students and the current problems encountered, and then looks at the level of their financial literacy through consumption performance, and then explores the effect of their financial literacy on self-pleasure consumption, and finally puts forward suggestions for reasonable self-pleasure consumption and improvement of financial literacy.
关键词:大学生消费;金融素养;悦己型消费
Key words: university student consumption;financial literacy;self-pleasure consumption
中图分类号:F832.7;G645.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)29-0183-04
0 引言
随着我国经济的迅速发展,国民经济和消费水平得到巨大提升,居民消费观念同样存在极大转变,人民对美好生活的需要,促进了物质生活和电子商务的发展,现如今不乏存在有消费者愿意在能力范围内消费升级,注重个性特性,强调品牌品质,提升生活质量,从而达到取悦自我的目的,年轻一代的消费观折射出了时代的变迁,同时也丰富了消费理念,“悦己型消费”悄然兴起。而大学生作为众多消费者的中流砥柱,在“悦己型消费“中充当着重要角色,但问题和矛盾也随之到来。
对于初面社会的大学生而言,独立的消费理念和思维能力却不够成熟,暂不具备创造生产力和经济独立的能力,但又渴望改善生活品质,对于形象消费、社交娱乐、高端电子产品等方面消费欲望占据较大比例,根据麦可思研究院发布的《2019大学生消费理财观数据》显示,2019年中国高校大学生每月平均花销达到了1197元(不含学费、家庭与学校间往返交通费),其中“形象消费“占比62%,居平均月花销首位。……
