摘要 第一师阿拉尔市位于南北疆兵团“一中心三支点”的重要中心位置，是兵团农业产业发展较为稳定和均衡的师市之一，近年来红枣种植业已经成为第一师阿拉尔市农业支柱产业和职工增收的主要来源，红枣合作社也呈蓬勃发展之势，但普遍存在着内部管理规范性不够、运营绩效不高等突出问题。运用定性、定量分析方法对阿拉尔市20个红枣农民专业合作社进行研究，发现其运营过程中的发展限制因素;以规模、过程、结果这3个方面的指标构成合作社的运营绩效评价体系，并使用因子分析法对20个合作社的绩效作出了综合评估，得到运营绩效较高的3家合作社。在此基础上提出了提高农民专业合作社的人员素质、推进农民专业合作社内部治理规范化、扩大合作社经营范围和规模、改善政府管理理念和手段、加强信贷机构对合作社的支持等提升第一师阿拉尔市红枣合作社运营绩效的实现路径。

关键词 红枣;农民专业合作社;绩效评价;因子分析法

中图分类号 F321.42  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2020）19-0235-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.19.061

Abstract Located in the important position of the “One Center， Three Benchmarks” of the North and South Xinjiang Corps，The First Division Alar City is one of the divisions with the relatively stable and balanced agricultural industry development. In recent years，the Ziziphus jujubaplanting industry has become the main source of the agricultural pillar industry and employee income in Alar of The First Division， including the booming Ziziphus jujuba cooperatives. However， there are still many prominent problems， specifically including the insufficient internal management standardization and lower operating performance. This study used qualitative and quantitative analysis methods to study 20 Ziziphus jujuba farmers professional cooperatives in Alar City， and found the development constraints in its operation process; the operational performance evaluation system of the cooperatives is constituted by three indicators of scale， process and result， and the performance of the 20 cooperatives was comprehensively evaluated by factor analysis，then three cooperatives with higher operational performance were obtained.On this basis， the ways to improve the operation performance of the Ziziphus jujuba cooperative in Alar City were put forward， such as improving the personnel quality， promoting the standardization of the internal governance， expanding the scope and scale of the cooperative， improving the concept and means of government management， and strengthening the support of credit institutions to the cooperative.

Key words Ziziphus jujuba;Farmer professional cooperative;Performance evaluation;Factor analysis method

作者簡介 张立春（1993—），男，新疆阿拉尔市人，在读硕士研究生，从事农村经济发展领域的研究。

收稿日期 2020-04-03

党的十九大在决胜全面建成小康的时代征程中首次提出了“乡村振兴战略”，培育农业经营主体，健全社会化服务体系，实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接。实现这一有机衔接的关健环节是鼓励和支持各类农业合作社大发展。2017年新疆生产建设兵团开始全面推进改革，取消五统一，行使政府职能。……