强化术前心理疏导对择期剖宫产产妇产前睡眠及生命质量的影响研究
2020-10-21谭姝
谭姝


摘要 目的:探究與分析强化术前心理疏导对择期剖宫产产妇产前睡眠及生命质量的影响。方法:选取2018年6月至2019年5月沈阳市大东区人民医院收治的择期剖宫产产妇90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组进行常规术前心理疏导,观察组进行强化术前心理疏导,比较2组疏导前后的睡眠质量(AIS量表)及生命质量(WHOQOL-BREF量表)评分。结果:疏导前2组的AIS量表评分及WHOQOL-BREF量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),疏导后2组的评分显著优于疏导前,且观察组疏导后的评分显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:强化术前心理疏导可更为有效地改善择期剖宫产产妇产前睡眠及生命质量,在择期剖宫产产妇中的应用价值较高。
关键词 强化术前心理疏导;择期剖宫产;产妇;产前睡眠质量;产前生命质量
Study of the Effect of Enhance Preoperative Psychological Counseling on Prenatal Sleep and Quality of Life in Elective Cesarean Sections
TAN Shu
(People′s Hospital of Shenyang Dadong District,Shenyang 110042,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of enhanced preoperative psychological counseling on prenatal sleep and quality of life in elective cesarean sections.Methods:90 cases of elective cesarean sections from June 2018 to May 2019 were randomly divided into the control group and observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received conventional preoperative psychological grooming,while the observation group received intensive preoperative psychological grooming.The sleep quality(AIS scale)and quality of life(WHOQOL-BREF scale)scores before and after grooming were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in AIS score and WHOQOL-BREF score between the two groups before dredging(P>0.05).The score of the two groups after dredging was significantly better than that before dredging; the score of the observation group after dredging was significantly better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)Conclusion:Strengthening preoperative psychological counseling can improve the prenatal sleep and quality of life of elective cesarean section more effectively,and its application value is higher in elective cesarean section.
Keywords Strengthen preoperative psychological counseling; Elective cesarean section; Maternal; Prenatal sleep quality; Prenatal quality of life
中图分类号:R395.1;R473.71;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.043
择期剖宫产在临床具有较高的应用率,而择期剖宫产产妇产前对于手术、预后及围生期多方面因素的担忧乃至恐惧情绪表现明显,加之妊娠期不适感的存在,其多表现出睡眠及生命质量受影响的情况,而这对于术前的机体准备可产生不良影响,因此对择期剖宫产产妇进行心理疏导的意义较高[1-3]。本研究就强化术前心理疏导对择期剖宫产产妇产前睡眠及生命质量的影响进行探究与分析,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年6月至2019年5月沈阳市大东区人民医院收治的择期剖宫产产妇90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组中年龄21~38岁,平均年龄(30.16±6.02)岁;孕周37.0~42.0周,平均孕周(40.51±0.70)周;其中初产妇39例,经产妇6例;文化程度:初中与中专者35例,高中与以上者10例。观察……
