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针灸治疗脑卒中后尿失禁的临床应用进展

2020-10-21王玉琳詹爽杨添淞胡懋焓李超然

世界中医药 2020年8期
关键词:综述针灸

王玉琳 詹爽 杨添淞 胡懋焓 李超然

摘要 综述的目的是以深入探讨针灸在脑卒中后尿失禁治疗中的应用为视角概述其定义,病因病机和研究现状。我们回顾了近5年针灸及其联合疗法在维持尿量比重中的重要性和促进正常排尿功能的相关性。目前可用于脑卒中后尿失禁的针灸干预手段有针刺、电针、灸法、针药灸并用疗法、康复治疗等。提出了在恢复期更好地评估膀胱功能和改善排尿障碍的关键研究问题。该成果对于针灸在临床使用中产生更具表现力的影响。

关键词  针灸;脑卒中后遗症;尿失禁;应用进展;综述

Clinical Application Progress of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence After Stroke

WANG Yulin1, ZHAN Shuang2,YANG Tiansong3,HU Maohan2,LI Chaoran2

(1 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150001,China; 2 Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China; 3 The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China)

Abstract The purpose of this review is to review the definition, etiology, pathogenesis and research status of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of post-stroke urinary incontinence.The importance of acupuncture and its combination therapy in maintaining the specific gravity of urine volume and promoting normal urination function in the last 5 years were retrieved.At present, acupuncture intervention methods for urinary incontinence after stroke include acupuncture, electroacupuncture, moxibustion, combined acupuncture and moxibustion and drug therapy, rehabilitation therapy, etc.The key problems of better assessment of bladder function and improvement of urination disorder during convalescence were put forward.This result has a more expressive effect on the clinical application of acupuncture and moxibustion.

Keywords Acupuncture and moxibustion; Sequelae of stroke; Urinary incontinence; Application progress; Review

中图分类号:R245;R255.2;256.5 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.08.029

尿失禁是影响脑卒中住院患者中40%~60%的重要因素,但在卒中单元中通常管理不善[1]。脑卒中后遗症中,尿失禁作为其中快速发展的领域,国内对其流行病学评估较少,国外调查显示,80%的脑卒中患者在1年内出现尿路症状,早期的发病率为43.5%,12个月随访时的患病率仍达37.7%[2]。而国际上越来越关注以针灸的形式使用替代医学,使其成为改善尿动力学研究的重要支柱[3]。尿失禁是指尿液的无意识流失,通常是因为行动不便或影响神经系统的功能受损,如痴呆或中风。近年相关的研究多集中于脑卒中的阐述和进展,而脑卒中后尿失禁的报道还没有引起足够重视,相应中医传统疗法的运用也较少。目前更新的数据尚缺乏西医疗效的确切说服力,因此越来越多的学者将本病作为研究重点,以传统针灸联合干预治疗本病具有正向影响,具备较强的推广能力和较强的推广效果。……

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