制冷剂蒸汽压图和蒸汽压表在汽车空调维修中的运用
2020-10-21凌勇
凌勇



摘 要:如今,暖通空调系统为人们的舒适和福祉作出了重要的贡献,它们渐渐变得几乎无处不在。车辆气候控制系统为乘客舒适作出了重要贡献,并且通过帮助驾驶员保持对路况的关注,为安全也作出了贡献。在当今高档豪华汽车上,这些额外的舒适功能现在对大众而言已不可或缺,因而系统也需要具备最高级别的性能和可靠性。这种可靠性只能通过正确的保养和诊断方法来实现。空调系统的诊断技术和方法已经被前辈总结的很具体了,但很少有维修技师在维修汽车空调是运用制冷剂蒸汽压图和蒸汽压表。
关键词:暖通空调系统;诊断;制冷剂蒸汽压图和蒸汽压表
Abstract: Nowadays, HVAC systems have made important contributions to people's comfort and well-being, and they have gradually become almost everywhere. Vehicle climate control system makes an important contribution to passenger comfort, and contributes to safety by helping drivers maintain their attention to road conditions. In today's high-end luxury cars, these additional comfort functions are now indispensable to the public, so the system also needs to have the highest level of performance and reliability. This reliability can only be achieved by correct maintenance and diagnosis methods. The diagnostic techniques and methods of air conditioning system have been summarized by predecessors, but few main -tenance technicians use refrigerant vapor pressure chart and vapor pressure gauge to repair automobile air conditioning.
Keywords: HVAC system; Diagnosis; Refrigerant vapor pressure chart and vapor pressure meter
前言
即使是在简单维护方面,暖通空调系统无疑也是最为苛刻的,需要在车辆其他任何地方都不会用到的极其特殊的设备和复杂的技术。鉴于客户的高度重视,再结合车辆集成、保养和诊断方面的复杂程度来看,显然暖通空调系统值得所有从事相应工作的汽车维修师进行详细了解。
1 制冷剂流体的主要特性
鉴于空调系统需要状态变化,用于评定某种流体用作制冷剂的价值时主要依据的特性是它的蒸汽压图,可以详细评估以下特性。
1.1 低压饱和温度
空调应用制冷剂的沸点通常远低于0°C。回路低压侧压力为几巴就会使沸点升高至所需水平,即略高于0°C。例如,水就不能作为制冷剂使用:即使低压侧压力远低于大气压力,水开始蒸发的温度仍会高于任何空调应用要求的温度(例如,即使绝对压力低至0.1 bar,水仍然会在50°C 才开始蒸发)。……
