袁维娜

摘  要：随着现在城市人口的数量不断增加以及城市化建设的步伐越来越快，我国的建筑数量也在不断增长，尤其是高层建筑。所以高层建筑的施工技术以及质量也是受到了很多专业人士的重视，人们都想生活质量得到提高，首先住房需要得到保障，再加上人们的审美水平也在提高，所以建筑的外观以及结构也需要跟随时代变化而有所创新，这样才能够保证占用土地面积最小又能够合理利用空间，还能美化城市的整体建设，文章主要探讨高层建筑主体结构施工的技术要点以及控制质量的相关措施。

关键词：高层建筑;主体结构;施工方法

中图分类号：TU974 文献标志码：A         文章编号：2095-2945（2020）30-0125-02

Abstract： With the increasing number of urban population and the faster and faster pace of urbanization， the number of buildings in China is also growing， especially high-rise buildings. Therefore， the construction technology and quality of high-rise buildings have also been valued by many professionals. People want to improve the quality of life. First of all， housing needs to be guaranteed， and people's aesthetic level is also improving. Therefore， the appearance and structure of the building also need to be innovated with the changes of the times， so as to ensure that the land area is minimum and the space can be used reasonably， and can also beautify the overall construction of the city. This paper mainly discusses the technical key points of the construction of the main structure of high-rise buildings and the relevant measures to control the quality.

Keywords： high-rise building; main structure; construction method

1 高層建筑主体结构施工技术分析

1.1 建造模板施工技术。高层建筑在施工之前，需要先使用模板进行定型，其中模板的搭建是很重要的，必须根据施工环境以及高层建筑的特点进行合理的组合，对模板进行设计，确定模板平面布置，纵横龙骨规格、数量、排列尺寸，梁板支撑间距，主次梁节点大样。验算模板和支撑的强度、刚度及稳定性。绘制全套模板设计图（模板平面布置图、分块图、组装图、加固大样图、节点大样图、零件加工图和非定型零件的拼接加工图）。模板的数量应在模板设计时按流水段划分，进行综合研究，确定模板的合理配制数量。并且还要准确了解轴线的位置，对于承载力、强度不同的模板要写上不同的编号，合理堆放在一旁，在使……