李建 徐洪敏

摘  要：研究體育发展，古希腊城邦文明及中国春秋战国这两时期较具有代表性，其体育均发展到了一定的高度，亦产生了许多优秀的体育思想文化、杰出的思想家和许多流传至今的体育运动项目。要进一步理解现代中西方体育发展的差异，可从这两个时期体育发展情况上多加了解。本文采用文献资料法、历史分析法和比较研究法，选取古希腊城邦文明时期与中国春秋战国时期的主要体育运动形式、体育思想作为研究对象，对两者进行比较研究，既能进一步了解古希腊城邦文明时期与中国春秋战国时期的体育运动形式和思想，又能对现如今中西方体育发展的差异有着更深层次的理解。由于自然地理环境、政治经济制度、教育制度等差异，古希腊城邦文明时期与中国春秋战国时期体育思想和体育运动形式发展有所不同。“以人为本，协调发展”的价值取向和加强体育运动项目的思想内涵等都在其中得以显现，中西方体育交融和互补是大势所趋。

关键词：古希腊城邦文明时期  中国春秋战国时期  体育思想  体育运动形式  比较

中图分类号：G80                              文献标识码：A                 文章编号：2095-2813（2020）08（b）-0236-04

Abstract： Studying the development of sports， the ancient Greek city-state civilization and the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period of China are more representative. Their sports have developed to a certain height， and also produced many excellent sports ideology and culture， outstanding thinkers and many sport events that have been handed down to this day. To further understand the differences between the development of modern Chinese and Western sports， we can learn more about the development of sports in these two periods. By using the methods of documentation， historical analysis and comparative study， this paper chooses the main sports forms and sports thoughts in the period of ancient Greek city-state civilization and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of China as the research objects， and makes a comparative study of them. It can not only further understand the sports forms and ideas in the period of ancient Greek city-state civilization and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of China， but also can have a deeper understanding of the differences between Chinese and western sports development. Due to the differences in physical geography， political and economic system and educational system， the development of sports ideology and sports forms in the period of ancient Greek city-state civilization is different from that in the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States in China. The value orientation of "people-oriented， coordinated development" and the strengthening of the ideological connotation of sports events are all reflected in it. The integration and complementarity of sports between China and the West is the general trend.

Key Words： Ancient Greek city-state civilization; Chinese Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period; Sports thought; Form of sports; Comparison

1  研究对象与方法

1.1 研究对象

古希腊城邦文明时期与中国春秋战国时期的体育运动项目及思想。

1.2 研究方法

1.2.1 文献资料法

在中国学术期刊网、苏大图书馆查阅并收集关于春秋战国时期与古希腊城邦文明时期的体育等方面的书籍、报刊、文献等资料。……