平喘止咳汤治疗慢阻肺急性加重的疗效观察
2020-10-19矫喜峰
矫喜峰

【摘 要】目的:观察慢阻肺急性加重期采用平喘止咳汤的治疗作用。方法:100例慢阻肺急性加重患者随机分两组:常规组采取西医用药治疗,实验组另使用平喘止咳汤治疗,对其临床疗效及肺功能改善情况做记录、比较。结果:实验组疗效获得92.0%较常规组76.0%高(P<0.05);同时实验组结束疗程后FEV1%、FEV1值均已明显好于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:平喘止咳汤是治疗慢阻肺急性加重期患者的一种可行用药方案,对改善患者肺功能有确切作用。
【关键词】平喘止咳汤;慢阻肺;急性加重期;肺功能
Clinical observation of Pingchuan Zhike decoction in treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Jiao Xifeng(The Second People's Hospital of Chengyang District, Qingdao Qingdao, Shandong Province 266000)
Abstract:Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Pingchuan Zhike decoction on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . Methods: 100 patients with acute exacerbation of copd were randomly divided into two groups: the routine group was treated with Western medicine and the experimental group was treated with Pingchuan Zhike decoction.Results: The curative effect of the experimental group was 92.0% higher than that of the routine group (76.0% , p<0.05) , and the FEV1% and FEV1 of the experimental group were significantly better than that of the routine group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Pingchuan Zhike decoction is a feasible treatment for COPD patients in acute exacerbation stage, and it has definite effect on improving pulmonary function.
Key words: Pingchuan Zhike decoction; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; acute exacerbation; Lung Function
【中图分类号】R563.9【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)13--02
慢阻肺是慢性阻塞性肺疾病的简称,是一种临床多见的慢性呼吸道病症。在慢阻肺急性加重期时,患者会在较短时间内便出现咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、气短等症状加重的表现、且呈持续恶化状,需改变西医常规的抗炎、平喘、化痰治療方案。中医对慢阻肺急性加重期患者的治疗有自己独特的经验,且临床也已普遍将中西医结合方案视为更优方案[1],现做下文论述。
1 临床资料和方法
1.1 病例资料
以100例收治自2018年7月~2019年7月间的慢阻肺急性加重期患者为本组实验观察对象,依照用药施治方案的不同划分两组:常规组、实验组。前一组50例患者当中有男性27例、女性23例,年龄范围自45~80岁、平均值63.2±5.1岁,病程范围自2~8年、平均值5.1±0.6年。后一组50例患者当中有男性28例、女性22例,年龄范围自47~80岁、平均值63.5±5.2岁,病程范围自2~10年、平均值5.4±0.7年。患者皆已排除有心脑肝肾等重要脏器功能不全者、有血液系统和肿瘤疾病者,以及正在妊娠、哺乳阶段的女性。两组间资料比值差异性并不大(P>0.05)。
1.2 用药方法
1.2.1 常规组 使用西药治疗:静脉滴注喘定平喘;静脉滴注哌拉西林他唑巴坦抗感染(或是静脉滴注氨曲南),亦或结合药品结果相应调整;采取化痰、维持水电解质和酸碱平衡等对症疗法。……p>
