刘盟盟 李长云 王京

摘 要：以科技服务联盟知识转移为对象构建系统动力学模型，确定各因素对知识转移的影响，为政府、联盟及其成员提供决策支持的同时为科技服务联盟的发展建设提供参考依据。基于服务创新链视角分析科技服务联盟结构并建立知识转移过程概念模型，在此基础上，对知识转移影响因素进行细致梳理构建系统动力学模型，最后以黑龙江省科技服务联盟为例使用Vensim PLE进行仿真分析。结果表明：信息对称性、转移意愿、知识转移能力、吸收能力、平台建设质量及信任程度均正向影响知识转移，效果排名为知识转移能力与吸收能力、信息对称性与转移意愿、平台建设质量、信任程度;文化差异对知识转移呈负向影响，但不明显。

关 键 词：科技服务联盟;知识转移影响因素;系统动力学;仿真

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2020.03.003

中图分类号： F 2737

文献标志码： A

Research on influencing factors of knowledge transfer in science and

technology service alliance based on service innovation chain

LIU Meng meng， LI Chang yun， WANG Jing

（School of Economics and Management， Harbin University of Science and Technology， Harbin 150080， China）

Abstract：The system dynamics model is constructed based on the knowledge transfer of science and technology service alliance， and the influence of various factors on knowledge transfer is determined to provide decision support for the government， alliance and its members while providing reference for the development of science and technology service alliance. Based on the perspective of service innovation chain， this paper analyzes the structure of science and technology service alliance and constructs the conceptual model of knowledge transfer process. On this basis， it carefully combs the influencing factors of knowledge transfer to construct the system dynamics model. Finally， the Heilongjiang Science and Technology Service Alliance is used as an example to use Vensim PLE simulation analysis. The results show that： information symmetry， willingness to transfer， knowledge transfer ability， absorptive capacity， platform construction quality and trust level all positively affect knowledge transfer. The ranking of effects is knowledge transfer ability and absorptive capacity， information symmetry and willingness to transfer， quality of platform construction， degree of trust; cultural differences have a negative impact on knowledge transfer but not obvious.

Keywords：science and technology service alliance; influencing factors of knowledge transfer; system dynamics; simulation

科技全球化背景下，随着科技创新对经济的正向作用在社会发展中日益凸显，科技服务业逐渐成为在国民经济中处于重要地位的新型产业。作為科技与经济连接的桥梁，科技服务业在促进科技进步、加快产业结构优化升级进而推动社会经济发展等方面具有重要意义。科技服务呈现出跨时空性、价值多元性、开放整合性等新特征。科技服务主体渐渐无法独立满足创新主体日益复杂的需要。为打破各自为营的僵局更好地实现价值共创，在愈演愈烈的行业竞争中谋求生存和发展的空间，科技服务主体开始尝试产业交叉融合、跨界发展等创新合作方式。……