夏淑云

摘  要：“一带一路”倡议是当前我国政府所实施的最高顶级战略，备受世界瞩目。我国“丝路”沿线地区民族传统体育在此战略背景下对外传播与交流具有重要的战略发展意义。本文以“一带一路”背景下我国丝路地区民族传统体育为研究对象，运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等，从我国丝路地区民族传统体育的特征出发，探讨“一带一路”背景下我国“丝路地区”民族传统体育国际传播交流的战略定位以及丝路体育在“一带一路”背景下的发展困境，提出相应的优化路径，以促进我国民族传统体育的进一步发展。

关键词：一带一路  民族传统体育  发展  路径

中图分类号：G80                              文献标识码：A                 文章编号：2095-2813（2020）07（b）-0214-03

Abstract： The Belt and Road Initiative is the highest-level strategy adopted by the Chinese government， which has attracted worldwide attention. The national traditional sports in areas along the Silk Road in China is of great significance in the international communication and exchange under this strategic background. This paper studies the national traditional sports in areas along the Silk Road in China under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative by the literature method and logical analysis method. After discussing the characteristics of the national traditional sports in areas along the Silk Road in China， it analyzes the strategic positioning of the international communication and exchange achieved through national traditional sports in areas along the Silk Road. This paper also explores the development dilemma of the "Silk Road" Sports in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative. Finally， it puts forward a corresponding optimized approach to promoting the further development of the national traditional sports in China.

Key Words： Belt and Road Initiative; National Traditional Sports; Development; Approach

“一帶一路”倡议与我国历史上存在的“丝绸之路”联系紧密，是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”以及“丝绸之路经济带”的简称，是我国政府站在人类历史发展的新高度上所提出的一种新的发展理念。其战略实施不仅能够使全国各地区在合作共赢的道路上共同发展，一定程度上有利于我国实现对外开放地区的区域结构转型，从而促进我国东西部地区的全面协调发展。

在我国，丝绸之路上聚集着回族、维吾尔族、蒙古族、土族、哈萨克族、保安族等众多少数民族。这些民族传统体育项目非常丰富，并具有民族性、互通性、游艺性和保健性等特点，在国际一体化发展的契机下急需挖掘与开发。

1 “一带一路”背景下“丝路地区”民族传统体育文化国际交流的战略定位