浅谈地域差异下冰雪运动文化发展的特征
2020-09-09谭晓琴
谭晓琴
摘 要:本文主要采用文献资料法,以秦岭—淮河为地区界线,通过查阅文献了解我国南北地区的冰雪运动文化历史及冰雪运动发展的区域实况。通过分析南北地区的差异来以异求同介绍我国冰雪运动文化发展的共同特征,即民族文化大融合趋势、教育性及人文性。借此助力推动我国南北地区冰雪运动文化发展的协调性,使群众了解到冰雪运动发展的重要性,拉动群众参与以及发展的积极性,为我国2022年冬奥会创造良好的文化氛围。
关键词:地域差异 冰雪运动文化 冰雪文化 特征
中图分类号:G80 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)07(b)-0250-03
Abstract: This paper mainly uses the method of literature, taking Qinling—Huaihe River as the regional boundary. Through literature review, we can understand the cultural history of ice and snow sports in the north and south of China and the regional reality of the development of ice and snow sports. By analyzing the differences between the north and the south, this paper introduces the common characteristics of the development of ice and snow sports culture in China, that is, the trend of national cultural integration, education and humanity. This will help promote the coordination of the cultural development of ice and snow sports in the north and south of China, make the masses understand the importance of the development of ice and snow sports, stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in and develop, and create a good cultural atmosphere for the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.
Key Words: Regional differences; Ice and snow sports culture; Ice and snow culture; Characteristics
1 地域差异下我国冰雪运动文化的发展史
本文依据我国南北地理分界线,以秦岭—淮河为界来探讨我国南北冰雪运动文化发展的差异。1924年夏蒙尼第1届冬季奥运会的成功举办,为世界带来了新的契机,冬奥会成为彰显综合国力的有效象征。自2015年7月31日17时57分,中国以44-40击败对手阿拉木图,赢得了2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会的举办权开始,便紧跟政策的号召,席卷而来的冰雪运动热成为城市发展的主流。然而在南北方地域差异下的影响下,南北方在冰雪运动的发展上都秉持各自的优势。秦岭—淮河以北以平原和高原为主,地势平坦且地广开阔。平原与高原的结合为为冰雪项目提供优势环境。独特的地理优势为北方人民的冰雪文化添色加彩。根据史书记载,至少从唐代开始在北方便出现了冰雪运动。而当时的冰雪运动更多是以狩猎的形式为主。……
