临床护理在小儿消化性溃疡患儿中的应用效果
2020-09-02方丽华林小辛
方丽华 林小辛



[摘要] 目的 探讨消化性溃疡患儿临床护理干预价值。方法 随机选取消化性溃疡患儿100例,均为该院2017年6月—2019年6月收治,随机分组,就加强临床护理干预(观察组,n=50)与常规护理(对照组,n=50)预后展开对比。结果 观察组医护总有效率为98.00%,高于对照组82.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.111,P<0.05)。观察组患儿依从性作息评分为(26.34±2.61)分,用药评分为(27.43±2.22)分,饮食评分为(26.17±2.32)分,对照组依次为(20.83±2.51)分,(21.17±2.69)分,(21.73±2.14)分,差异有统计学意义(t=10.759、12.691、9.947,P<0.05)。观察组生活质量各维度中社会能力评分为(27.51±5.43)分,肠道症状为(48.54±7.31)分,全身症状为(22.63±5.41)分,情感能力为(49.23±8.45)分,对照组分别为(21.32±4.89)分,(42.13±6.45)分,(17.34±3.91)分,(41.45±7.19)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.989、4.649、5.604、4.958,P<0.05)。观察组住院费用及住院时间经观测均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 消化道溃疡的患儿积极开展护理干预,可提高医护有效率及依从性,增强生活质量,节约医疗费用,缩短住院时间。
[关键词] 小儿;消化性溃疡;护理干预;依从性;病程;生活质量
[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章編号] 1674-0742(2020)06(a)-0133-03
Effect of Clinical Nursing in Children with Peptic Ulcer
FANG Li-hua, LIN Xiao-xin
Department of Respiratory and Gastroenterology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical nursing intervention value of children with peptic ulcer. Methods A total of 100 children with peptic ulcer were random selected from the hospital from June 2017 to June 2019. They were randomly divided into two groups to strengthen clinical nursing intervention (observation group, n=50) and conventional nursing (control group, n=50). Comparison of prognosis. Results The total effective rate of medical care in the observation group was 98.00%, which was higher than the control group of 82.00% ,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=7.111, P<0.05). The observation group's compliance score was (26.34±2.61) points, the medication score was (27.43±2.22) points, the diet score was (26.17±2.32) points, and the control group was (20.83±2.51) points, (21.17±2.69) points, (21.73±2.14) points, the difference was statistically significant (t=10.759, 12.691, 9.947, P<0.05). In the observation group, the social ability score in each dimension of quality of life was (27.51±5.43)points, intestinal symptoms was (48.54±7.31) points, systemic symptoms were (22.63±5.41) points, and emotional ability was (49.23±8.45) points. Control The groups were (21.32±4.89) points, (42.13±6.45) points, (17.34±3.91) points, (41.45±7.19) points, and the differences were statistically significant (t=5.989, 4.649,5.604,4.958, P<0.05). The hospitalization costs and length of stay in the observation group were less than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Active nursing intervention for children with peptic ulcer can improve the efficiency and compliance of medical care, enhance the quality of life, save medical costs and shorten the length of hospitalization.
[Key words] Children; Peptic ulcer; Nursing intervention; Compliance; Course of disease; Quality of life
消化性溃疡为儿科领域多发性病症,易反复发作,因小儿胃肠系统尚未发育成熟,故有较高发生概率,其中病理类型多为十二指肠溃疡,对患儿身心健康构成了一定威胁[1]。该病病理机制为小儿缺乏自我保健意识,易在心理、外部食物等因素刺激下,诱导十二指肠穿孔和出血,进而诱导该病发生。在治疗期间,尽快对不适症状控制,促进溃疡愈合,缩短住院时间、防范复发是临床工作的重点。但因小儿多缺乏自制力,遵医依从性不佳,对临床护理更高要求[2]。近年来,随着公众健康意识的增强,以及维权意识的提高,为患儿提供安全、有效的护理服务,利于护理质量的增强,并可规避医疗纠纷风险。该次研究对该院2017年6月—2019年6月相关病例予以选取,就重视用药指导、心理干预等护理工作的重要性展开探讨,旨在指导临床,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取消化性溃疡患儿100例,随机分组,观察组50例,男29例、女21例,年龄介于3~12岁之间,平均(8.35±1.41)岁。对照组50例,男32例、女18例,年龄介于3~14岁之间,平均(8.17±1.46)岁。该次研究均经家属知情同意,并报经伦理学组织委员会批准,组间基线资料可比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……p>
