专业护理小组干预在重度烧伤患者中的应用
2020-09-02周敏张秀芳潘韦行陈洪黎宴伶黄代萍
周敏 张秀芳 潘韦行 陈洪 黎宴伶 黄代萍



[摘要]目的:探討专业护理小组干预在重度烧伤患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2016年1月-2019年1月笔者医院收治的80例重度烧伤患者为研究对象,均采用专业护理小组进行干预,比较干预前后心理状态[汉密顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)],视觉模拟评分法(Visual analogue scale,VAS)评定疼痛情况,比较上肢功能(Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand,DASH)评分、生活质量(SF-36)评分、治疗依从率、患者满意度及并发症发生情况。结果:干预后HAMA、HAMD、VAS、DASH评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后患者总体健康、生理职能、机体功能、活力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康评分均显著高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后治疗依从率为95.00%(76/80),满意度为97.50%(78/80),并发症发生率为5.00%(4/80)。结论:专业护理小组干预可缓解重度烧伤患者不良心理和疼痛程度,提高治疗依从性和上肢功能,减少不良事件发生率。
[关键词]重度烧伤;专业护理小组干预;负性情绪;疼痛度;依从性
[中图分类号]R473 [文献标志码]B [文章编号]1008-6455(2020)08-0163-03
Application Effect of Professional Nursing Group Intervention in Patients
with Severe Burn
ZHOU Min1,ZHANG Xiu-fang2,PAN Wei-xing1,CHEN Hong1,LI Yan-ling1,HUANG Dai-ping1
(1.Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery;2.Department of Nursing,Neijiang First People's Hospital,Neijiang 641000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of professional nursing group intervention in severe burn patients. Methods 80 patients with severe burn admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects, and they were intervened by professional nursing group. The psychological status [Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD)], Visual analogue scale (VAS) were compared before and after the intervention. The scores of Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH), quality of life (SF-36), treatment compliance, patient satisfaction and complications were analyzed. Results After intervention, HAMA, HAMD, VAS, DASH scores were lower than before intervention, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After the intervention, the scores of overall health, physiological function, body function, vitality, social function, emotional function and mental health were significantly higher than before(P<0.05). After the intervention, the treatment compliance rate was 95.00%, the satisfaction rate was 97.50%, and the complication rate was 5.00%. Conclusion The intervention of professional nursing group can alleviate the bad psychology and pain degree of severe burn patients, improve the treatment compliance and upper limb function, and reduce the incidence of adverse events.
Key words: severe burns; professional nursing group intervention; negative emotion; pain degree; compliance
烧伤是由于热力、化学物品等作用于人体引起的组织损害[1]。因病情复杂,治疗难度大,且患者全身反应较严重,故创面的处理可影响病情演变[2]。疼痛为烧伤患者难以忍受的感觉之一。同时换药能够诱发、加重疼痛,特别是重度烧伤患者,创面换药次数多、时间长,剧烈的疼痛不但加深患者恐惧感,而且影响创面愈合,并诱发烧伤后精神症状[3-4]。不仅给患者造成严重的危害,还对患者心理带来恐惧、焦虑、抑郁等,进而影响患者食欲、睡眠及社会功能,从而导致患者痛苦增加,且影响形象及外观,造成患者肢体功能障碍[5]。故在治疗过程中采取积极干预措施对重度烧伤患者创面处理和预后具有重要的意义。故笔者将专业护理小组干预应用于重度烧伤患者中,并取得了较好的疗效,现具体报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料:选取2016年1月-2019年1月笔者医院收治的80例重度烧伤患者为研究对象,纳入标准:①均为重度烧伤患者,烧伤总面积31%~50%;②年龄20~60岁;③具备基本沟通、理解能力;④知情同意。……
