侧卧位手法与手牵足蹬法治疗不同肩关节前脱位的效果对比分析
2020-09-02郑玉石黄志俭
郑玉石 黄志俭


【摘要】 目的:比较侧卧位手法与手牵足蹬法对不同肩关节前脱位的疗效。方法:选取2016年3月-2018年12月于笔者所在医院急诊外科就诊的80例肩关节前脱位患者,按照不同的肩关节前脱位类型将其分为A1、A2、B1、B2组,每组20例。其中A1、A2组为单纯性肩关节前脱位患者,B1、B2组为肩关节前脱位合并肱骨大结节撕脱骨折患者。A1组采用侧卧位手法复位,A2组采用手牵足蹬法复位;B1组采用手牵足蹬法复位,B2组采用侧卧位手法复位。分别比较A1、A2组及B1、B2的疗效。结果:A1组成功率显著高于A2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B1组成功率显著高于B2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:单纯性肩关节前脱位采用侧卧位手法复位成功率更高,而对于肩关节前脱位合并肱骨大结节撕脱骨折采用手牵足蹬法复位成功率更高。
【关键词】 肩关节前脱位 侧卧位手法 手牵足蹬法
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.21.065 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)21-0-03
Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Lateral Position Manual and Hippocratic in the Treatment of Different Anterior Shoulder Dislocation/ZHENG Yushi, HUANG Zhijian. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(21): -160
[Abstract] Objective: To compare the effect of lateral position manual and hippocratic on different anterior shoulder dislocation. Method: A total of 80 patients with anterior shoulder dislocation admitted in the emergency surgery department of our hospital from March 2016 to December 2018 were selected. According to different anterior shoulder dislocation, they were divided into A1, A2, B1 and B2 groups, with 20 cases in each group. Group A1 and A2 were patients with simple anterior shoulder dislocation, and groups B1 and B2 were patients with anterior shoulder dislocation combined with avulsion fracture of greater tubercle of humerus. Group A1 was treated with lateral position manual reduction and group A2 was treated with hippocratic reduction. Group B1 was treated with hippocratic reduction, and group B2 was treated with lateral position manual reduction. Result: The success rate of group A1 was significantly higher than that of group A2, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The success rate of group B1 was significantly higher than that of group B2, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: For simple anterior shoulder dislocation, the reduction success rate of lateral position manual reduction is higher, while for anterior shoulder dislocation combined with avulsion fracture of greater tubercle of humerus, the reduction success rate of hippocratic method is higher.
[Key words] Anterior shoulder dislocation Lateral position manual Hippocratic
First-authors address: Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen 361009, China
肩关节脱位在全身关节脱位中最为常见,其中又以前脱位发病率最高[1],这主要是因为肱骨头大、肩部关节盂浅、关节囊及韧带薄弱松弛而易发生脱位。关节囊下壁相对薄弱,所以脱位时,肱骨头常从下部滑出,从而发生前脱位[2]。肩关节脱位的传统复位手法多样,而且对于不同情況的肩关节前脱位,复位的方法不同,其临床疗效迥然不同。目前肩关节脱位一般在急诊室进行复位,亟须针对不同前关节脱位,选择更有效的方法进行复位。本文分析比较了侧卧位手法与手牵足蹬法复位对不同肩关节前脱位的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年3月-2018年12月80例于笔者所在医院急诊外科就诊的肩关节前脱位患者,纳入标准:(1)首次发病;(2)发病时间<12 h;(3)无其他部位损伤。其中男58例,女22例;左侧肩关节脱位29例,右侧肩关节脱位51例。按照不同的肩关节前脱位类型将其分为A1、A2、B1、B2四组,每组20例。其中A1、A2组为单纯性肩关节前脱位患者,B1、B2组为肩关节前脱位合并肱骨大结节撕脱骨折患者。所有患者肩关节正斜位片示:单纯性肩关节前脱位或肩关节前脱位合并肱骨大结节撕脱骨折。A1和A2组年龄、性别比例、受伤部位及受伤时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。B1和B2组年龄、性别比例、受伤部位及受伤时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),见表1、表2。……p>
