系统性护理干预在不稳定型心绞痛患者中的临床效果及心理状态分析
2020-09-02冼穗芬陆敏芳李佳翁秀红
冼穗芬 陆敏芳 李佳 翁秀红



【摘要】 目的:探讨系统性护理干预在不稳定型心绞痛患者中的应用效果及对其心理状态的影响。方法:选择2017年8月-2019年4月笔者所在医院收治的67例不稳定型心绞痛患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组(34例)与对照组(33例),对照组进行常规护理,研究组接受系统性护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果:研究组护理后SAS评分为(43.82±4.15)分,SDS评分为(40.41±3.68)分,均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后躯体疼痛评分为(22.01±1.47)分,社会功能评分为(21.39±2.62)分,健康状况评分为(20.63±2.34)分,情感职能评分为(23.08±1.04)分,护理总满意度为94.13%,均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:系统性护理干预应用于不稳定型心绞痛患者中可有效缓解其负性心理,改善其生活质量,且护理满意度高。
【关键词】 系统性护理干预 不稳定型心绞痛 心理状态 生活质量 满意度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.040 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03
Analysis of Clinical Effect and Psychological State of Systemic Nursing Intervention in Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris/XIAN Suifen, LU Minfang, LI Jia, WENG Xiuhong. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -103
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of systemic nursing intervention on patients with unstable angina pectoris and its psychological status. Method: Sixty-seven patients with unstable angina pectoris admitted to our hospital from August 2017 to April 2019 were selected, and were randomly divided into the study group (34 patients) and the control group (33 patients). The control group received routine nursing care, the study group received systematic nursing intervention, the nursing effects of the two groups after the study were compared. Result: After nursing, the SAS score was (43.82±4.15) points, and the SDS score was (40.41±3.68) points in the study group, lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the body pain score in the study group was (22.01±1.47) points, the social function score was (21.39±2.62) points, the health status score was (20.63±2.34) points, the emotional function score was (23.08±1.04) points, and the overall nursing satisfaction was 94.13%, all were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The systematic nursing intervention can effectively alleviate negative psychology, improve their quality of life and have high satisfaction with nursing in patients with unstable angina pectoris.
[Key words] Systemic nursing intervention Unstable angina pectoris Psychological state Quality of life Satisfaction
First-authors address: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
不穩定型心绞痛是较为常见和高发的心血管疾病[1],诱发因素主要为工作压力、饮食习惯等,具有发病急、病情发展迅速、容易反复发作、死亡率高等特点,临床症状通常表现为恶心、呕吐、呼吸困难、心悸等,若病情进一步发展会导致急性心肌梗死或猝死,严重影响患者的身心健康和正常生活质量。有研究指出,给予患者系统性护理干预可有效缓解其负性心理,提升护理效果[2-3]。基于此,本文以2017年8月-2019年4月笔者所在医院收治的67例不稳定型心绞痛患者为例展开研究,取得较为满意的成果,报告见下文。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2017年8月-2019年4月收治的67例不稳定型心绞痛患者。纳入标准:确诊为不稳定型心绞痛,资料完整。排除标准:其他心血管疾病;恶性肿瘤;血液免疫疾病;中途退出;精神心理疾病。随机分为研究组(34例)与对照组(33例),对照组男20例,女13例;年龄55~68岁,平均(68.06±10.32)岁;急性冠状动脉功能不全7例,卧位型心绞痛14例,变异性心绞痛12例。……
