湿性敷料在糖尿病足换药护理中的作用分析
2020-09-02吕俊
吕俊

【摘要】 目的:探讨在糖尿病足换药护理中使用湿性敷料的价值。方法:本次研究对象为2018年7月-2019年7月笔者所在医院收治的62例糖尿病足患者,依照抽签法将其分为两组,各31例。参照组采取传统换药,试验组采取湿性敷料换药。比较两组创面愈合时间、治疗效果。结果:试验组创面愈合时间短于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组治疗总有效率为96.77%(30/31),参照组治疗总有效率为74.19%(23/31),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对糖尿病足患者采取湿性敷料换药,可提高治疗效果,促进创口愈合。
【关键词】 糖尿病足 湿性敷料 护理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.036 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)16-00-02
Analysis of the Effect of Wet Dressing on Dressing Change Nursing of Diabetic Foot/LYU Jun. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -92
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of wet dressing on dressing change nursing of diabetic foot. Method: The subjects of this study were 62 patients with diabetic foot admitted in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019. According to the lottery method, they were divided into two groups, with 31 patients in each group. The reference group received traditional dressing change and the experimental group received wet dressing change. The wound healing time and therapeutic effect of the two groups were compared. Result: The wound healing time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 96.77% (30/31) in the experimental group and 74.19% (23/31) in the reference group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Wet dressing change for diabetic foot patients can improve the therapeutic effect and promote wound healing.
[Key words] Diabetic foot Wet dressing Nursing
First-authors address: Qujing First Peoples Hospital, Qujing 655000, China
對于糖尿病患者而言,糖尿病足属于常见并发症,一般表现为足部疼痛、皮肤干燥、肌肉萎缩等,病情严重会出现溃疡、感染、骨髓炎等疾病,使患者生活质量下降、活动能力受限等[1]。糖尿病属于慢性终身性疾病,主要行血糖控制治疗,血糖水平控制较优,有利于创面尽早愈合,在治疗基础上加之护理干预,可促进患者病情恢复[2]。本研究探讨了糖尿病足护理工作中使用湿性敷料的价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为2018年7月-2019年7月笔者所在医院收治的62例糖尿病足患者,排除标准:存在精神障碍者;伴有严重器官衰竭者。依照抽签法将其分为两组,各31例。试验组:男18例,女13例;年龄56~89岁,平均(72.15±2.18)岁;糖尿病病程1~6年,平均(3.24±1.54)年。参照组:男16例,女15例;年龄56~90岁,平均(72.32±2.21)岁;糖尿病病程1~7年,平均(3.42±1.46)年。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。所有患者均对本研究知情同意,并保证积极配合工作;本研究已经笔者所在医院伦理委员会批准。
1.2 方法
参照组采取传统换药。医护人员使用纱布和油纱对患者的伤口予以覆盖,如患者有潜行性伤口,可使用碘仿纱布进行填塞。随……
