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无痛肠镜检查的护理方法及心得探析

2020-09-02范珍兰王春华

中外医学研究 2020年16期

范珍兰 王春华

【摘要】 目的:探讨无痛肠镜检查中的护理配合方法,并提出护理心得体会。方法:选取笔者所在医院2019年1月-2020年1月收治的行无痛肠镜检查患者60例,在患者接受无痛肠镜检查全过程给予护理配合,包括检查前基础护理、心理护理、认知干预及检查前准备,检查中配合,检查后健康教育等工作,对比患者检查前护理干预前后SDS评分、SAS评分,患者满意度情况,不良反应发生率。结果:护理干预后,SDS评分、SAS评分较护理干预前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者满意度达96.67%,不良反应发生率仅为3.33%。结论:无痛肠镜检查全过程给予护理配合,形成对患者的护理干预,有利于降低患者检查前焦虑情绪与抑郁情绪,保持患者良好情绪状态与依从性,从而能够提高患者满意度与舒适度,减少检查后不良反应的发生。

【关键词】 无痛肠镜检查 护理配合 护理干预

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.034 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)16-00-02

Nursing Methods and Experience of Painless Colonoscopy/FAN Zhenlan, WANG Chunhua. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -88

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the nursing cooperation method in painless enteroscopy, and put forward the nursing experience. Method: A total of 60 patients with painless enteroscopy were selected from January 2019 to January 2020, and nursing cooperation was provided during the whole process of painless enteroscopy, including visit before examination, psychological nursing, cognitive intervention and preparation before examination, cooperation in examination, health education after examination and so on. The scores of SDS, SAS, patients satisfaction and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared before and after nursing intervention. Result: The SAS and SDS scores after intervention were lower than those before nursing intervention, the differences were significant statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction level of patients reached 96.67%, and the incidence of adverse reactions was only 3.33%. Conclusion: The nursing cooperation in the whole process of painless enteroscopy is helpful to reduce the anxiety and depression before examination, to maintain the good emotional state and compliance, so as to improve the satisfaction and comfort of patients and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions after examination.

[Key words] Painless enteroscopy Nursing cooperation Nursing intervention

First-authors address: Xingning Peoples Hospital, Xingning 514500, China

近些年來,肠道肿瘤的发生率逐渐增高。肠道肿瘤的早期诊断中,多通过内镜检查这类方式,形成对肠道病变的诊断[1]。但由于内镜检查属于侵入性检查,所以多数患者对内镜检查较为抗拒,形成较大的心理压力。无痛肠镜检查是在麻醉状态下进行的结肠镜检查,患者不会感觉到检查过程的疼痛感,且安全性较高[2]。但无痛肠镜检查也可能产生肠穿孔、麻醉意外等,所以还需要提供护理配合,一方面提高保持患者良好心理状态,提高患者依从性,另一方面给予医师相应配合,促进无痛肠镜检查顺利、安全操作[3]。为进一步完善无痛肠镜检查的护理工作,以笔者所在医院60例无痛肠镜检查患者的护理工作进行回顾性分析,详细报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取笔者所在医院2019年1月-2020年1月收治的行无痛肠镜检查患者60例,其中,男34例,女26例,平均年龄(45.8±4.7)岁。……

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