“互联网+”环境下大学生创业意愿影响因素及孵化对策研究
2020-08-31沈丽丹郁晓昕
沈丽丹 郁晓昕



摘 要: 为探究“互联网+”时代背景下影响大学生创业意愿的关键因素,在国内外现有创业意愿研究模型的基础上,结合中国国情和“互联网+”时代背景环境,构建针对中国大学生的“互联网+”环境-创业意愿关系模型,并开发调查问卷,以377名大学生作为样本进行调查。利用结构方程模型对调查数据进行主成分分析和路径分析,分析结果证实了模型适用于“互联网+”环境下大学生创业意愿研究,并验证了部分研究假设,分析确定社会规范、财富预期、感知资金可行性、自我效能等“互联网+”环境下影响大学生创业意愿的关键因素,并提出了相应对策。
关键词: 互联网+;大学生;创业意愿;影响因素
中图分类号: G 455 文献标志码: A
Abstract: To explore the key factors that influence the university students′ entrepreneurial intention under “Internet+” environment, we develop a model of “Internet+” environment-entrepreneurial intention combining with Chinese situation, on the basis of the existing research models of entrepreneurial intention at home and abroad. A survey is conducted with 377 students with self-development questionnaire. The main component analysis and path analysis of the data are analyzed by using the model of structural equation. According to the results of the study, the applicability of the model and some research hypotheses are verified. On the analysis of the model, we find out the social norms, finance expectation, perceived finance availability and perceived self-efficacy are the main factor that influence university students′ entrepreneurial intention under “Internet+” environment. Some targeted policy recommendations are proposed after that.
Key words: internet+; university student; entrepreneurial environment; impact
2015年3月5日,國务院总理李克强在十二届全国人大三次会议开幕会议上做政府工作报告,提出“制定‘互联网+行动计划,推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网等与现代制造业结合,促进电子商务、工业互联网和互联网金融健康发展,引导互联网企业拓展国际市场”。伴随着我国产业转型升级,创新驱动经济发展的知识经济时代已经到来。大学生不仅是未来我国人口的主体,更是推动创新创业“中国梦”的生力军。大学生创业的优势就在于他们创新思维活跃,有科技文化支撑。因此,为区别于一般商业行为,本文所探讨的大学生“创业”特指“创新创业”,其定义为“以商业利益为目的,基于技术创新或模式创新,创办新的企业”。……
