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抗骨质疏松治疗对原发性骨质疏松症患者骨密度及骨折率的影响

2020-08-31刘利华罗粤董晋志

健康必读·下旬刊 2020年6期

刘利华 罗粤 董晋志

【摘 要】目的:探讨抗骨质疏松治疗对原发性骨质疏松症患者骨密度及骨折率的影响。方法:选择2017年10月-2018年12月治疗的原发性骨质疏松患者130例作为对象,随机数字表分为对照组(n=65)和观察组(n=65),对照组给予常规治疗,对照组给予正规的抗骨质疏松治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后的腰椎和髋部骨密度、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、Oswestry)功能障碍指数(ODI)及骨折率情况。结果:治疗后两组患者的骨密度均有所提高(P<0.05),观察组患者的骨密度高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后12个月的VAS评分、ODI评分,均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗12个月内,观察组骨折率为3.08%明显低于对照组9.23%,(P<0.05)。结论:正规的抗骨质疏松治疗可以增加原发性骨质疏松患者的骨密度,改善患者的疼痛症状及肢体功能情况,降低骨折的发生率,值得推广应用。

【关键词】抗骨质疏松;原发性骨质疏松症;骨密度;骨折率

Abstract Objective: To investigate the effect of anti-osteoporosis therapy on bone mineral density and fracture rate of patients with primary osteoporosis. Methods: 130 patients with primary osteoporosis treated from October 2017 to December 2018 were selected as subjects and randomly divided into control group (n=65) and observation group (n=65). The control group was given conventional treatment while the control group was given regular anti-osteoporosis treatment. The bone mineral density of lumbar spine and hip, visual analogue pain score (VAS), Oswestry dysfunction index (ODI) and fracture rate before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: the bone mineral density of the two groups of patients increased after treatment (P<0.05). the bone mineral density of the patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). The VAS score and ODI score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group 12 months after treatment (p < 0.05). Within 12 months of treatment, the fracture rate in the observation group was 3.08%, significantly lower than that in the control group (9.23%) (P<0.05). Conclusion: Regular anti-osteoporosis treatment can increase bone mineral density of patients with primary osteoporosis, improve pain symptoms and limb function of patients, and reduce the incidence of fracture, which is worthy of popularization and application.

Key Words Anti-osteoporosis; Primary osteoporosis; Bone mineral density; Fracture rate

【中图分类号】R543【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2020)06-18--01

骨质疏松是因为多种原因造成患者的骨密度和骨质量下降的代谢性疾病,包括自身机体原因导致的原发性骨质疏松,以及因其他疾病导致的继发性骨质疏松,会使患者出现疼痛、变形、骨折等症状,对患者的身心健康和生活质量产生很大的影响[1]。原发性骨质疏松症目前还没有系统的治疗方法,患者经常被要求改善生活方式,服用钙片以增加骨钙和骨密度[2]。本研究以原发性骨质疏松患者为研究对象,探讨抗骨质疏松治疗对原发性骨質疏松症患者骨密度及骨折率的影响,报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

选择2017年10月-2018年12月治疗的原发性骨质疏松患者130例作为对象,随机数字表分为对照组和观察组,对照组65例,对照组中男36例,女29例,年龄54-71岁,平均年龄63.72±1.58岁;观察组中男37例,女28例,年龄56-72岁,平均年龄64.03±1.65岁。

1.2 方法

两组均进行了健康教育,以告知有关骨质疏松症的知识,并针对性地指导患者进食高钙饮食,戒除浓茶,烟,酒,咖啡等,鼓励更多运动和预防跌倒。……

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