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早期手术绿色通道建设在老年髋部骨折患者治疗中的效果分析

2020-08-31洪如伟刘心万李汉权洪艺秦

中外医学研究 2020年20期
关键词:老年人

洪如伟 刘心万 李汉权 洪艺秦

【摘要】 目的:探讨早期手术绿色通道建设治疗老年髋部骨折患者的手术策略及临床疗效,总结相关的经验体会。方法:2012年6月-2015年6月,笔者所在医院共收治并行老年髋部骨折患者76例。根据“按照绿色通道优先”和常规入院的不同诊治流程,分为试验组(n=38)和对照组(n=38),试验组伤后到手术时间3~48 h,对照组伤后到手术时间48 h~2周。观察比较手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及术后并发症发生情况。结果:试验组住院时间(6.5±2.0)d,短于对照组的(7.3±1.8)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组手术时间、出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组并发症3例(7.9%),低于对照组的10例(26.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在老年髋部骨折患者伤后早期实施手术绿色通道,能够有效缩短患者住院时间,促进患者术后快速康复,且安全性高,值得推广。

【关键词】 髋部骨折 老年人 绿色通道 手术时机

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.20.070 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)20-0-03

Clinical Efficacy Analysis of Early Green Channel in the Treatment of Hip Fracture in the Elderly Patients/HONG Ruwei, LIU Xinwan, LI Hanquan, HONG Yiqin. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(20): -171

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical of early green channel in the treatment of elderly patients with hip fracture. Method: From June 2012 to June 2015, 76 patients with hip fractures in our hospital were treated and divided into the experimental group (early green channel group, n=38) and the control group (conventional treatment, n=38) according to different treatment procedures. The time from injury to surgery in the experimental group was 3 h to 48 h, and the time from injury to surgery in the control group was 48 h to 2 weeks. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, and postoperative complications were observed. Result: The length of hospital stay in the experimental group was (6.5±2.0) d, it was shorter than (7.3±1.8) d in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), and there were no significant differences in the operation time and intraoperative bleeding loss between the two groups (P>0.05). Complications occurred in 3 cases (7.9%) of the experimental group, it was lower than 10 cases (26.3%) of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of operation green channel in the early stage of hip fracture in the elderly can effectively shorten the length of hospital stay of patients, promote the rapid recovery of patients, and has high safety, which is worth promoting.

[Key words] Hip fracture Old people Green channel Timing of surgery

First-authors address: Orthopedic Hospital of Leizhou City, Leizhou 524200, China

髖部骨折是临床上常见的骨折类型之一,占全身骨折发生率的23.79%,是发生于髋关节周围的骨折,患者多为老年人群[1]。随着我国老龄化情况逐渐加重,老年髋部骨折的人数也逐年增多[2]。由于患者年龄较大,常常合并骨质疏松等基础疾病,术后骨折不愈合、伤口感染、褥疮等并发症明显增加[3]。

对于老年髋部骨折,临床上更倾向于手术治疗以提供坚强的内固定,促使功能康复[4]。目前,临床上关于老年髋部骨折患者手术时机的选择还未形成共识:部分学者建议通过绿色通道,尽早手术以改善老年髋部骨折预后;还有部分学者则坚持,在老年髋部骨折患者术前应做好手术准备,并完善患者的各项基础检查,这是由于老年患者组织、器官功能减弱,机体免疫能力下降,且常合并多种基础疾病,若贸然实施手术不利于手术顺利进行[5]。……

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