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解剖锁定钢板内固定治疗Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ型跟骨骨折的临床研究

2020-08-31刘毓黎恵金赖冬青曾胜湖朱群芳

中外医学研究 2020年20期

刘毓 黎恵金 赖冬青 曾胜湖 朱群芳

【摘要】 目的:研究解剖锁定钢板内固定治疗Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ型跟骨骨折的临床效果。方法:回顾性研究2016年1月-2018年12月在笔者所在科住院的Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ型跟骨骨折手术治疗的患者,纳入其中能够完整随访的患者共76例,其中42例采用解剖锁定钢板内固定,34例采用普通钢板内固定,对比两组手术指标、术后恢复情况数据。结果:解剖锁定钢板内固定组手术时间短于普通钢板内固定组(P<0.05);骨折愈合时间两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);解剖锁定钢板内固定组功能恢复更加理想(P<0.05)。结论:Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ型跟骨骨折使用解剖锁定钢板内固定手术,与普通钢板内固定技术进行对比,手术时间短,手术之后跟骨恢复更加理想。

【关键词】 解剖锁定钢板 普通钢板 切开复位内固定术 SandersⅢ/Ⅳ型跟骨骨折

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.20.063 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)20-0-03

Clinical Study on Treatment of Type Ⅲ/Ⅳ Calcaneus Fracture with Anatomic Locking Plate Internal Fixation/LIU Yu, LI Huijin, LAI Dongqing, ZENG Shenghu, ZHU Qunfang. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(20): -154

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of anatomic locking plate internal fixation for sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ calcaneus fractures. Method: A retrospective study of Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ patients admitted in our department from January 2016 to December 2018 included a total of 76 patients who were able to complete follow-up, of which 42 cases were fixed with locked anatomic plate and 34 cases with ordinary plate internal fixation. Two groups of data were compared,such as surgical index, postoperative recovery. Result: The operation time of locking anatomical plate internal fixation group was lower than that of normal plate internal fixation group (P<0.05). The fracture healing time of the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The functional recovery of locking anatomical plate internal fixation group was more ideal (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the common plate internal fixation technique, the operation time and healing time of locked anatomic plate internal fixation in the treatment of type sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ calcaneus fractures are shorter, and the calcaneus recovery after operation is more ideal.

[Key words] Anatomic locking plate Common plate Open reduction and internal fixation Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ calcaneus fracture

First-authors address: Heyuan City Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Heyuan 517000, China

跟骨骨折发生率约占全身骨折的2%,以青壮年最多,严重损伤后易遗留伤残。很多学者为改善治疗效果做了大量的研究,但关节内的骨折治疗效果一直不能令人满意。目前基于CT的跟骨骨折Sanders分型逐渐被骨科创伤医师所认可,使大家对关节内骨折认识更清楚。随着普通钢板及锁定钢板在临床中的广泛应用,跟骨骨折的治疗效果取得较大进展,特别是Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ型复杂跟骨关节内骨折取得了满意疗效。但解剖复位、坚强内固定、早期活动仍是达到理想功能效果的基础。跟骨是足部最大的跗骨,主要起负重及距下关节同单轴运动。常因撕脱应力、垂直压缩力及剪切力而骨折。Sanders Ⅲ/Ⅳ型跟骨骨折一般伴随着严重的关节面塌陷,如果不能进行解剖复位及坚强固定,可能造成关节面不平整,使跟骨宽度、Bohlers角无法恢复至正常状态,出现跟痛、行走跛行。……

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