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初诊2型糖尿病患者临床治疗过程中护理健康教育的应用及价值评定

2020-08-31江杏严茂霞

中外医学研究 2020年20期
关键词:血糖糖尿病护理

江杏 严茂霞

【摘要】 目的:探讨初诊2型糖尿病患者临床治疗过程中护理健康教育的应用措施及应用价值。方法:选取2019年6-8月于笔者所在医院就诊初诊的2型糖尿病患者60例,将患者随机分为两组,对照组给予常规就诊护理,研究组在常规就诊护理基础上给予健康教育。对比两组患者3个月随访中血糖控制水平及自我管理能力。结果:研究组空腹血糖为(7.34±1.39)mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖为(8.08±1.40)mmol/L,均低于对照组的(8.58±2.20)、(11.31±2.10)mmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.178,P<0.05;t=7.010,P<0.05)。研究组自我管理能力评分为(56.82±6.39)分,高于对照组的(42.88±7.29)分,差异有统计学意义(t=10.286,P<0.05)。结论:初诊2型糖尿病患者临床治疗过程中配合护理服务进行健康教育,有利于提高糖尿病患者自我管理能力,掌握糖尿病健康常识,合理控制血糖水平,预后质量更好。

【关键词】 2型糖尿病 健康教育 血糖控制 自我管理

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.20.026 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)20-00-02

Application and Evaluation of Nursing Health Education in the Clinical Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients/JIANG Xing, YAN Maoxia. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(20): -69

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application and value of nursing health education in the clinical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: A total of 60 patients with type 2 diabetes in our hospital from June to August 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the control group was given routine care, and the study group was given health education on the basis of routine care. Blood glucose control and self-management were compared between the two groups. Result: The fasting blood glucose in the study group was (7.34±1.39) mmol/L, and the blood glucose 2 h after meal was (8.08±1.40) mmol/L, both of which were lower than (8.58±2.20) and (11.31±2.10) mmol/L in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=3.178, P<0.05, t=7.010, P<0.05). The score of self-management ability in the study group was (56.82±6.39) points, which was higher than (42.88±7.29) points in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=10.286, P<0.05). Conclusion: Health education with nursing service during clinical treatment of type 2 diabetic patients is helpful to improve the self-management ability of diabetic patients, master the general knowledge of diabetes health, control the level of blood sugar reasonably, and the quality of prognosis is better.

[Key words] Type 2 diabetes Health education Glycemic control Self-management

First-authors address: The Third Peoples Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou 516002, China

2型糖尿病多见成年人发病,多数于35~40岁后发病,是糖尿病中最为常见的类型,发病率较高[1]。2型糖尿病的病因与遗传因素直接相关,但由于生活方式不合理等因素也可能造成2型糖尿病[2]。2型糖尿病患者多表现为多饮多食、消瘦、乏力等,常并发糖尿病足或糖尿病性白内障等疾病,随着病情发展,能够造成全身器官的病变,严重影响患者生活质量[3]。2型糖尿病患者的治疗中,多采用药物治疗,病情较轻的患者在饮食及生活方式上加以控制也能够达到病情控制效果,主要治疗原则为控制患者的血糖水平[4]。所以在2型糖尿病患者初诊时,以健康教育方式給予患者护理干预,提高患者对病情的认识,加强患者血糖管理与控制能力,有利于改善患者病情,避免病情的恶化[5]。为进一步分析初诊2型糖尿病临床治疗中护理健康教育的应用价值,以笔者所在医院60例初诊2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,展开对比研究,详细报道如下。……

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